基于ct图像建立足部三维复合模型的研究及其应用-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on the 3-Dimensional Compound Foot Modeling Based on CT Images and the Application Abstract The paper presented the process of building a compound foot model and the finite element model based oil the theory of biomechanical engineering and the technique of CAD／CAE／CAM，and its application．First，it introduced the process of building the foot skeleton，outer soft tissues and compound foot model based on foot CT images and the theory and technique of converse engineering．Then the 3-D solid model was conversed into foot finite element model，the material propeaies was modeled as linear elasticity．The FE model was analyzed for the three phases of the stance(Heel—strike，Mid—stance and Push—off)，and the distribution of the quasi-static stress，strain and deformation in the foot were obtained．As one of the applications of the foot model，a shoe tree was built based on the foot model，and different shoe models were designed based on the shoe tree model．At the end，the paper indicates the shortage of the current work and the direction of the future research． Key words：CT images，compound foot model，CAD／CAE／CAM，Finite Element Analysis，shoe tree 插图清单图1．1 插图清单 图1．1 F．Scan足底压力步态分析仪组件 2 图1-2 平均足底压力曲线 ．2 图1．3 受试者足底压力曲线特征量左右侧比较 ．2 图2．1 足部复合模型建摸及应用流程 ．．8 图2．2 逆向工程基本过程 lO 图2．3 基于CT的CAD建模过程 ．．1l 图24 MedGraphies工作界面 12 图2．5 基于MedG-raphics软件提取软组织边缘轮廓线流程图 13 图2石 足部软组织轮廓线 14 图2．7 足部软组织模型 15 图2．8 足部骨骼实体模型 15 图2-9 足部复合实体模型 15 图2．10鞋楦曲面体 17 图2．1l鞋楦体周期B样条曲线 ．．17 图2．12三子曲面片划分 18 图2．13等后身划分 18 图2．14鞋楦表面划分 18 图2．15楦体建模 19 图2．16楦体曲面无缝连接 19 图2．17鞋楦实体模型 20 图2—18分型面的创建 21 图2．19开模爆炸视图 2l 图2．20试制的鞋模型 22 图3-1 董骧等基于CT图像建立的足部骨骼模型 27 图3．2 Weng．Pin Chen等基于CT图像建立的足部骨骼有限元模型 ．27 图3．3 Salathe等基于超静定结构建立的足部模型 29 图3．4 2足弓足部侧视图 ．29 图3．5 (A)足部实体模型(B)网格化的足部模型 30 图4．1 骨骼的伊8曲线 32 图4．2 扩张皮肤和对照组的应力一应变曲线 ．32 图4．3 人膝关节股骨髁间凹软骨的单向拉伸性能 ．33 图4-4 兔与人膝关节股骨髁滑车凹软骨蠕变实验结果曲线比较 34 图4．5 韧带拉伸测试后得到典型自勺载荷．拉长曲线 34 图4-6 单元类型对求解精度的影响 35 图4．7 十节点四面体元素Solid92示意图 35 图4．8 图4．8 二节点线性弹簧元Combinel4单元示意图 36 图4-9 位移精度和计算时间随网格数量的变化 ．3