内蒙古东部湿地动态遥感分析-环境呢工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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内蒙古东部湿地动态遥感分析-环境呢工程专业毕业论文.docx

内蒙古东部湿地动态遥感分析-环境呢工程专业毕业论文

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文与全国湿地率(5.58%)相比,内蒙古东部地区湿地率明显高于全国平 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 与全国湿地率(5.58%)相比,内蒙古东部地区湿地率明显高于全国平 均水平,属于我国第二大湿地分布区(东北地区)部分。 2.内蒙古东部地区湿地分布具有明显的地域特征,呼伦贝尔是最主 要的天然湿地分布区,占整个内蒙古东部地区天然湿地的80%;人工湿 地主要分布于兴安盟和赤峰,占整个内蒙古东部地区人工湿地的63%。 3.1990,-,2013年间,内蒙古东部地区湿地损失面积较大,约2700km2, 天然湿地相对损失率为6.8%。通辽湿地损失情况最为严重,损失面积约 776km2,损失面积占比将近50%。 4.兴安盟的人工湿地增加最明显,增加了63kin2,增加比例约87%。 5.在气候变化叠加人类活动的双重作用下,沼泽湿地是对全球变化 响应最为显著的湿地类型,期间内蒙古东部地区沼泽湿地损失面积为 2498km2。气候变化和人类活动对不同类型的湿地的影响具有明显差异, 其中人类活动更占主导因素。 关键词:面向对象分类;天然湿地;人工湿地;内蒙古东部 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文REMOTE 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 REMOTE SENSING DYNAMICS ANLYSIS“OF WETLAND IN EASTERN INNER MoNAoLIA AB STRACT As parts of global ecosystem, wetland has provided abundant material and environmental resources,which has crucial ecological service functions.With the background of global change,wetland has great sensitivity and vulnerability.Under the influence of the natural conditions and human activities,the wetland resources are severely damaged, resulting in a variety of wetland issues,such as:wetland area shrinking, ecological pollution,functional degradation and SO on.Wetland protection has become a hot topic in the world.In recent years,at home and abroad of wetland research mainly includes the wetland resources investigation,the dynamic change of wetland and wetland ecological evaluation and SO on, while the wetland accurate access to information is crucial important. The wetland Classification System was build based on 1 990,2000, 20 1 3 satellite images of wetland in Eastern Inner Mongolia.In order to classified wetland information of Eastern Inner Mongolia,using the Object-oriented Classification Method and Multi-scale segmentation,and combined with field survey data.The Eastern Inner Mongolia was divided III 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文into 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 into four parts according to the administrative region,discuss the distribution characteristics and dynamic changes of constructed wetland and natural wetlands.And analyze the driving factors. Results indicated: 1.The wetland area in

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