基于fpga的rfid读写器通讯虚拟检测系统的设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

Design Design of a FPGA．based Virtual RFID Reader Communication Protocol Testing System ABSTRACT Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)is a new rising automatic idemification technology．It has many promising features such as large information capacity，long effective distance and multiple tags operation and is widely used in access control， logistics and uther management area． Virtual Instrument(VI)is the combination of modem computer and instrument technology．By fully utilizing the computing，storage，display and file management capacity of modern computer and realizing the original professional function and deck control of traditional instruments with software，VI turns modem computer system into a full functional instrument system with abundant software and hardware resources． The Wiegand and ABA protocol are two major communication interface format used to link the RFID reader to host PC or controller．This paper researches a testing system to verify the integrity，validity and timing conformity of Wiegand and ABA communication．The testing system completes the major characteristics parameters measure of the two protocol such as pulse width，pulse interval etc．It comprises FPGA and host software two major parts．FPGA part carries out the signal sampling， FIFO buffer and storage．Host software completes digital processing of sampled signal and displaying of the waveform．FPGA part is designed with Verilog hardware description language under Altera’s Max+plus II environment．Host software is developed with National Instruments’graphic program toolkit Labview． Keywords：RFID、Testing System，Wiegand protocol、ABA protocol、Verilog、 Max+PluslI、LabVIEW 插图清单图1．1 插图清单 图1．1 RFID典型系统组成 l 图1．2 带有中间件的RFID系统组成； 2 图1．3 Wiegand信号波形图 2 图1-4 虚拟仪器体系结构图 5 图2．1 带有输入反馈与或阵列 6 图2．2 FPOA基本结构 ．7 图2．3 FLEX 10K器件结构简图 ．．10 图3．1 FPGA部分系统设计图 ．1l 图3．2 数据及时钟流动图 ．12 图3．3 检测功能模块结构图 ．．13 图3-4 采样模块状态图 ．14 图3-5 采样模块仿真图 16 图3-6 解码模块结构图 16 图3．7 Wiegand解码模块图 ．．17 图3．8 Wiegand解码模块状态图 17 图3-9 Wiegand解码模块仿真图 19 图3．10