含低电压穿越型光伏电源配电网自适应正序电流速断保护.PDFVIP

第 45 卷 第 18 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.18 2017 年9 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Sep. 16 20 17 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC161477 含低电压穿越型光伏电源配电网自适应正序电流速断保护 张润坤，王宝华 (南京理工大学, 江苏 南京 210000) 摘要：在配电网发生故障的情况下，具有低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride Through ，LVRT)能力的光伏电源(PV) 的输 电流与 PV 容量、故障类型以及故障位置等因素密切相关，这给配电网电流保护的整定带来了很大困难。分析 了PV 的低电压穿越运行特性及控制策略，给 了含 PV 配电网的故障分析方法。并结合含 PV 配电网故障时短路 电流的特点，分析了现有配电网自适应电流速断保护存在的问题，针对 PV 只输 正序电流这一特点，提 了一 种适用于多个 PV 接入的配电网自适应正序电流速断保护。利用 PSCAD 建立了一个 10 kV 配电系统模型，仿真验 证了该保护的正确性。 关键词：光伏电源；低电压穿越；配电网；故障特性；自适应电流保护；整定 An adaptive positive-sequence current instantaneous trip protection for distribution network with PV ZHANG Runkun WANG Baohua (Nanj ing University of Science Technology Nanj ing 2 10000 China) Abstract: In the case of distribution network failure the output current of photovoltaic power plants which have capability of low voltage ride-through (LVRT) is closely related to the PV capacity fault type and fault location. It brings great difficulties to the current protection of distribution network. The characteristics and control strategies of low voltage ride-through of PV are analyzed. A fault analysis method of distribution network with PV is proposed. Based on the failure characteristics of distribution network with PV the problem of adaptive current instantaneous trip protection in distribution network is analyzed. Because PV only output positive sequence current an adaptive positive-sequence current instant