2016级《计算机导论(双语)》期末考试试题A卷.docVIP

第 PAGE 4 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 2016-2017学年 第1学期 2016 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷 考试时间：201 班级 教学号 姓名 要求答案写在答题纸上，写上题号，不必抄题，英文答卷； 要求在答题纸和试题纸上都写上班级、学号和姓名，交卷时一并交上来； 要求在每个大题号(I, II, III,IV,V)前划一个满页的横线，以便教师批阅。 Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question) 1. The step by step solution that expresses the logical solution to a particular problem of interest is called a(n) ________. A. algorithm B. answer C. program D. process 2. The ASCII character set includes ________ characters. A. 256 B. 128 C. 65536 D. 4,294967296 3. The most common way to represent signed integers in computer science is ________. A. sign-and magnitude B. one’s complement C. two’s complement D. unsigned integers 4.What is -31 in Excess_127 notation? ________ A. B. C. 5. Computer is based on the ________ model.. A. Intel B. Microsoft C. input/output D. von Neumann 6. The place where programs and data are stored during processing is ________.. A. display B. main memory C. floppy disk D. hard disk 7. A computer stores data and program as a ________ pattern. A. unary B. hexadecimal C. binary D. numeric 8. A byte consists of ______ bits. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16 9. If the memory address space is 32MB and the word size is 8 bits, then ______bits address are needed to access each word. A. 25 B. 16 C. 8 D. 22 10. The three steps in the running of a program on a computer are performed ______in this specific order. A. fetch, decode, and execute B. fetch, execute, and decode C. decode, fetch, and execute D. decode, execute, and fetch 11.A ______is a device that can route a packet based on its network layer address. A. bridge B. router C. repeater D. all of the above 12. In the ______method to synchronize the operation of the CPU with the I