基于fpga的非制冷红外成像系统设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract This paper mainly research on a FPGA-based infrared image processing platform and corresponding control and process software, in order to achieve the miniaturization of uncooled infrared imaging system. Because of illegibility and nonuniformity of the output image of uncooled infrared imaging system, research on the processing algorithms is of great significance. For reasons of raw materials, fabrication technology, working conditions and some other aspects, there is generally nonuniformity problem with IRFPA. A FPGA-based two-point algorithm was put forward, which has advantages such as high correction precision, fast processing speed, easy for hardware realization and so on. The other key technologies of infrared imaging processing include bad pixel correction, image enhancement, image filter, image zooming. For these technologies, this article gave detailed introduction both in principle and hardware realization. Especially about the random noise and vertical stripes of infrared image, an image filter algorithm based on FPGA was designed. Practice achieved a good effect after processing. After comparing several real-time image processing platforms that already exist, a real- time infrared image processing platform based on FPGA was proposed. In this platform, a high- performance FPGA is used to do control and processing jobs. The peripheral chips are greatly reduces. So this solution has some advantages such as high level of system integration, small size and low power consumption. The design of every module in this solution was expounded. Practice achieved good result, and proved the effectiveness of algorithms and advancement of this system that have been demonstrated. Furthermore, the success of solution based on FPGA has built good basis for the ASIC realization of infrared imaging system. Keywords: IRFPA, Imaging System, FPGA, Nios II, Nonuniformity Correction, Image Enhancement PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II