基于agent的大型场馆人员疏散仿真研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 Agent 的大型场馆人员疏散仿真研究 STUDY ON THE AGENT-BASED EVACUATION SIMULATION MODELS FOR LARGE PUBILC VENUES ABSTRACT With the development of economy and social culture, amateur colorful life, large public venues of commercialization have been burdened more and more activities including amusement, culture, sports and other commercial activities. Each activity is coupled with numerous of crowd gathering. Recent years, venues accident occurred frequently, safety evacuation has attracted high attention of the people. The main expression of the casualty accidents for the large public venues is trample disaster. Trample disaster occurred independency or as the ramification of other disasters, such as conflagration, explosion, collapse etc. Disaster has diversity, the cause has the aspect of certainty, but the development has the aspect of uncertainty. Therefore the research of rationality and effective is important and value for evacuation simulating in large public venues. Micro-modeling approaches based on Agent calculate platform is used in this paper.. Researches have analyzed the key factors in the large public venues, including the individual and environment. It has analyzed in detail the characteristic of people and the crowd behavior. And it has analyzed the modeling method of agent and environment. In order to reproduce the true reality of the evacuation, the evacuation used the method of gird generation in venues, and building individual decision-making model buy agent method. Based on the crowd behavior and regularity, this paper divided individual into three types by the degree of familiar with environment, and based on the different types of individual present three kinds of individual decision-making model. For these models, a computer program is developed to simulate the flow phenomenon of crowd pedestrian. Simulation results based on the three individual decision-making models can reflect the character of arching, clogging, reverse and casualty phenomena etc. Fin