基于b样条边界元方法的数值波浪水槽-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

尺}p人学倾Ij学位论史 尺}p人学倾Ij学位论史 迁摘蜚 摘 要 本文建立了一个用于计算二维完全非线性时域问题的边界冗数值波浪水槽 模型。在无旋势流条件下，用基于B样条的形函数对问题进行求解，4i化边界 形状而且边界上的未知函数也用B样条表示。非线性自由表面边界条件川拉格 朗同方法处理，并使用Taylor展开式进行时间步进，在每个时刻使用B样条边 界元法对整个流场进行计算，通过对时间的数值积分使自出表面的边界条件达 到．：阶。本文还在两端边界采用了人工海绵层防止波浪反射并采用了对数Gauss 积分提高解的精度。 本文的计算结果表明用点源造波，并把海绵层与Sommerfeld条件相结合可 以有效地防止反射，本文使用的方法不但精确、有效、收敛速度快而且速度势 及其导数在整个光滑物面上都是连续的。本文的工作为进一步研究极端波浪条 件下二维波浪本身及波浪与建筑物相互作用提供了数值模拟的工具。 关键词；边界元，完全非线性。数值波浪水槽，B样条 丕鲨叁堂!生!：堂些堡兰 丕鲨叁堂!生!：堂些堡兰 墨墨塑竺 ABSTRACT A time—domain boundary element model for numreical wave tank with two— dimensional fully non—linear condition is presented．nle free surface flow is assumed to be irrotational and descdbed by potential wave theory．The problem is solved using a boundary integral formulation employing shape function based on B—spline for geometry and the unknowns on the boundary．The non-linear free—surface boundary conditions are treated by a time-stepping Lagrangian technique．The method involves the application of Taylor series expansions to establish the corresponding boundary value problem with respect to a time-independent fluid domain．A boundary element method based on B-spline iS used to calculate the wave field at each time step，and the free-surface boundary condition is satisfied to second order in time by a numerical integration．An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface to avoid the wave reflection．Logarithmic integral formula is used to get more accurate numerical results． It is shown that the use of internal discrete singularity for wave generation and combination of artificial damping layer and sommerfeld condition call be employed to effectively remove the reflections．The present method iS found to be accurate． computationally efficient．and numerically stable．111e method Call give a continuous normal derivative and velocity potential on the smooth boundary．And the numerical results show that the method converges very fast．nis model Can give help for further numerical studies on t、v砌imensional waves