基于fpga的多路复接器设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 电力载波机是利用电力线作为传输媒介的载波通信，它是运用现有的电力线网络作 为通信网络，由于其可靠性好，适合用于市区及多山地区的使用，而且相对光纤经济实 用，安装施工简单等特点，因而收到广泛专注。为了扩大传输容量和提高传输效率，本 文提出了一种基于 FPGA 多路复接器的设计和实现，使通信在不增加带宽的情况下，能 够传输多路语音和远动数据。 在本文设计的多路复接器系统中，发送端首先对语音信号进行压缩编码，然后再在 FPGA 中对压缩的语音信号和远动数据进行码速调整和数字复接，复接的合成信号经 过 V.34Modem 调制后进行数字复接，接收端数据经过 V.34Modem 解调后经过 FPGA 进行分 接，经过码速恢复后恢复出原来支路的语音和远动信号。本系统将 V.34Modem 作为调制 解调器，其传输数据的最高速率可达 33.6kbps，可以同时传输四路语音信号和两路远动 数据信号，从而扩大了电力线载波机传输容量的目的。 本文围绕多路复接器的整体设计方案，重点讨论了数字复接分接以及码速调整的设 计，以及 V.34Modem 的设计与实现。 关键词：电力线载波通信 多路复接器 码速调整 数字复接和分接 V.34Modem Abstract Abstract Power line carrier(PLC) is a kind of carrier communication that utilizes power line as transmission medium and it uses existing power line networks as communication network. Because it is reliable, more economical and practical than fiber and easy to install，PLC has gained widely attention. In order to expand transmission capacity and impove transmission efficiency, this paper has proposed a FPGA-based multiplexer design and implementation methods to trasmit multi-channel speech and remote data without increasing bandwidth. In the system of multi-channel multiplexer in this paper, the speech signal is compressed first at the transmitting end. Then the system realizes justification and digital multiplexing for remote data and speech signal with FPJA. The synthetic signal is multipled after V.34 modem modulation. At the receiving end, the data demultiplexes in FPGA after V.34 modem demodulation. Finally, original speech signal and remote signal are restored. V. 34 high-speed Modem is utilized in the system as a baseband Modem. The data rate transmission can be up to 33.6kbps. It can realize the data transmission for four channels of speech signal and two channels of remote signal. Therefore, the transmission capacity of power line carrier is expanded. Around the whole design scheme of multi-channel multiplexer, this paper focuses on the design of digital multiplexing and justification and implementation of the V. 34 Modem.