基于fpga的电流比较仪式电桥-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 CURRENT COMPARATOR BRIDGE BASED ON FPGA ABSTRACT Current Comparator Bridge(CCB) is commonly used to measure the capacitance and dielectric loss factor(tanδ) of high voltage electrical equipment. CCB has a higher accuracy and more secure operation. This paper analyzed the basic theory of the CCB and deduced the formula of calculating the capacitor value. It reduced the uncontrolled factor by using current from the bridge arm to generate balancing currents. Based on this principle this paper finds an auto balancing algorithm which realized the bridge internal electrical quantities analysis. Two balancing currents are achieved after knowing the circuit, and the balance state can be gradually approached with feedback of null detector and Newton-Raphson iteration. The whole test progress can be done automatically. The control quantities can be reduced to two by simplification of the auto balancing algorithm: standard capacitor bridge arm winding N2 and gain factor β and it will be less complicate. The final value of Cx and tanδ can be calculated with the balancing parameters and formula. Examples of the algorithm are based on SOPC system build with FPGA platform. The program is carried on embedded IP core processor. The whole system is well user-defined and easy to expand to more complicated system. This paper also designed the peripheral interface circuit of FPGA and focused on analog-digital circuit. The paper coded with Verilog HDL language to generate control module of AD7895 and packaged it into the SOPC system. And we achieved the analog signal sampling based on FPGA platform. Keywords: Current Comparator Bridge，automatic balancing algorithm， algorithm testing，FPGA，SOPC 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 电流比较仪式电桥的自动平衡算法 ..........................................1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 背景概述.............................................................................................................................1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark