泡沫混凝土条配合比设计及性能研究.docxVIP

2016届毕业论文 泡沫混凝土配合比设计及性能研究 院 、 部： 材料与化学工程学院 完成时间： 2016年5月 摘 要 本次试验对干密度为700kg/m3的泡沫混凝土配合比设计进行了研究。从泡沫混凝土的结构特征着手，结合国内外对泡沫混凝土的研究成果，对粉煤灰泡沫混凝土配合比进行了设计及相关性能检测。本次试验研究的是水泥—粉煤灰体系的泡沫混凝土配合比设计，原材料包括水泥、粉煤灰、生石灰、发泡剂、稳泡剂、水。 本次试验固定了0.4的水料比，分别掺入0%，10%，20%的粉煤灰，0%，5%，10%的石灰以及1%，1.5%，2%的发泡剂。结合L9（33）正交法分析了粉煤灰、石灰和发泡剂对泡沫混凝土干密度、吸水率、抗压强度、抗折强度的主次影响，并确定了最佳配合比掺量。 结论为：综合分析影响泡沫混凝土性能的主要因素是粉煤灰和发泡剂，石灰次之。粉煤灰掺量0%，发泡剂掺量2%时无论是干密度、吸水率或者抗压抗折都是最优的，从而确定了粉煤灰和发泡剂的掺量。其次，石灰掺量10%时抗压强度最高，吸水率最低。因此，此次A07级的泡沫混凝土最佳配合为粉煤灰掺量0%，石灰掺量10%，发泡剂掺量2%。 关键词：粉煤灰；泡沫混凝土；配合比设计；发泡剂；力学性能 ABSTRACT The experiment on the dry density of 700 kg/m3 of foam concrete mix design is studied.Start from the structural characteristics of foam concrete,on the basis of foam concrete research results at home and abroad,on the fly ash foamed concrete mixture ratio design and related performance tests.The study is a system of cement,fly ash foamed concrete mixture ratio design,raw materials including cement,fly ash,lime, foaming agent,stabilizing agent,water. This test fixed material than the 0.4 water, mixed with 0%,10%,20% of fly ash,0%, 5%,10% lime and 1%,1.5%,2% of the foaming agent.Combined with L9 (33) orthogonal method to analysis the fly ash,lime and foaming agent for foam concrete dry density,water absorption,compressive strength,flexural strength of the primary and secondary effects,and to determine the proportion of optimal dosage. The conclusion is:the comprehensive analysis of the main factors influencing the properties of foam concrete is the fly ash and foaming agent,lime.0% dosage of fly ash,dosage of foaming agent 2% when both dry density,water absorption or compressive flexural is optimal,to determine the content of fly ash and foaming agent.Second,lime content is 10% when the highest compressive strength,bibulous rate is low.So,A07 level of foam concrete in the best fit for 0% dosage of fly ash,lime content is 10%,the foaming agent content is 2%. Key words：The fly ash；Foam concrete；Design of mix proportion；Foam