基于3s技术的花溪河流域景观格局变化 及影响研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 划等，例如贵安新区的建设对花溪河流域的景观格局变化就产生重要的影响。 关键词：3S 技术；花溪河流域；景观格局变化；影响 II Abstract The landscape pattern change is a hot spot in the current research and it is important to study the influence of the landscape pattern change on the landscape pattern. Simultaneously，it is considerably important for the protection and management of the Huaxi river basin to use the Geographic Information System, the Remote Sensing and the Global Positioning Technology to study the landscape pattern change of the Huaxi river basin and confirm the influence of the landscape pattern change. First of all, this thesis uses the softwares of the ERDAS9.2, the ArcGIS and the eCognition8.7 to process and analyze the collection and collation of the Huaxi river basin information which contains the collection of the four TM images in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and then use the Fragstats4.2 software to analyze the landscape.And the next is that analyzing the change of the ecological landscape by selecting the ecological evaluation index and analyzing the change of the ecological landscape and the vegetation coverage and the soil erosion in Huaxi river basin by using the transfer matrix method and then study the effects and the driving force of the landscape pattern change on the Huaxi river basin which provides the reference to the environmental protection on Huaxi river basin and the main conclusions are as the following: The land area of the construction has increased by 12016.63hm2 from 2000 to 2015 which was considerably rapid and the land area of the construction in 2015 is 3.61 times as much as that in 2000. From 2000 to 2015, the area of the forest land, the dry land and the scrub block was reduced rapidly. From the number of the quantities of the pieces, the density of the block and the status quo of the block which can be seen the overall of the Huaxi river basin landscapes heterogeneity and fragmentation increased from 2000 to 2015 and that it reached the maximum in 2010. III The influence o