基于bim的工程项目全生命周期成本管理研究-项目管理专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 信息技术是影响管理模式的重要因素之一，信息革命给互联网、制造业等行 业都带来了革命性的创新和发展，但是对建筑行业的影响程度还很低。BIM 理 念和技术的出现，为工程项目成本管理提供了新的技术支持和创新机遇。随着全 球对绿色建筑、可持续建造的呼吁越来越高，如何将 BIM 技术与工程项目成本 管理相结合，成为提高建筑企业竞争力的关键因素。 本文首先回顾了 BIM 和全生命周期成本管理的研究现状和发展应用，以及 学者们对 BIM 和成本管理的相关探索和实践。在此基础上，本文从以下五个方 面，分析了基于 BIM 的全生命周期成本管理的应用价值：（1）BIM 数据库与协 同工作；（2）碰撞检测；（3）建筑性能分析；（4）工程造价动态管理；（5）运营 管理。本文从设计、施工和运营三个阶段入手，系统的总结和归纳了可以通过 BIM 技术提升和改进的成本管理方法，并给出了具体的实施策略。 本文结合上海中心大厦项目进行了详细的案例分析，通过分析该项目在设 计、施工、运营阶段遇到的困难和取得的创新，客观的反映了 BIM 技术在国内 项目管理的应用现状，为学术界和实业界提供参考借鉴。最后，本文在 BIM 规 范和标准的确立、BIM 技术的完善和推广、BIM 相关法律的制定和完善等方面， 给出了进一步的建议。 关键词：工程项目；BIM；全生命周期；成本管理 ABSTRACT As one of the most important factors influencing management, information technology has brought revolutionary innovation and development to industry such as internet and manufacturing, while its influence in construction industry is still quite low. The emergence of BIM provides new technical support and innovation opportunities for the cost management of construction project. With the increasing global call for green and sustainable building, how to combine BIM technology with cost management of construction project is becoming a key factor to enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises. This paper firstly reviews the current research status and application of BIM and the whole life cycle cost management, as well as the exploration and practice of the relationship between BIM and cost management. Base on these reseach, this paper analyzes the application value of BIM-based whole life cycle cost management from five following aspects: (1) the BIM database and teamwork; (2) collision detection; (3) analysis of building performance; (4) dynamic engineering cost management; (5) operation management. From the view of desigh, construction and operation stages, this paper sums the way to improve cost management with BIM-based technology systematically, providing specific implementaion scheme. According to the Shanghai tower project, this paper provides a detailed case stud