基于fpga的软件无线电调制解调技术的实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 FPGA 的软件无线电调制解调技术的实现 I I II II 基于 FPGA 的软件无线电调制解调技术的实现 摘 要 软件无线电是近年来研究的热点，作为一种新的通信体系，它的一些优势使其成为无 线通信未来的发展方向。对软件无线电调制解调技术的研究也是软件无线电研究中重要的 一部分。 在论文中，研究了软件无线电中的一些基础理论和关键技术，包括信号的采样、数字 上下变频、多速率数字信号处理等，对这些理论进行了细致的分析。重点研究了 QPSK 的 调制解调技术，利用 Matlab 工具对 QPSK 调制解调系统进行设计和仿真，利用 Quartus II 开发工具在 FPGA 上实现了 QPSK 的调制解调的关键模块。整个系统采用通用的数字正交 调制解调方式，设计的部分包括发射端 D/A 转换前的信号基带调制和上变频部分；接收端 A/D 采样后的下变频、载波同步和抽取滤波。 论文设计采用的芯片系列是 Altera 公司的 Cyclone II 系列芯片，利用查表法完成了成 型滤波器的设计和实现，设计和实现了 CIC 抽取滤波器、HB 滤波器，采用 DA 算法完成 FIR 滤波器的设计和实现，设计了数字 Costas 环载波同步。 关键词：软件无线电，QPSK， FPGA，数字下变频 REALIZIATION OF SOFTWARE RADIO MODULATION AND DEMODULATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON FPGA Abstract Software radio is the research hot spot in the recent years, as a new communication system, some of its advantages make it become the development direction of wireless communication in the future. The research of the software radio modulation and demodulation technology is an important part of software radio research. In this thesis, some key technologies of the software radio have been researched , including signal sampling, digital down-conversion, multi-rate digital signal processing, the theory has been detailed analysis. Mainly studied the QPSK modulation technology, Realized the key modules of the system of QPSK modulation and demodulation on FPGA by the use of Quartus II and Matlab design tools. The system adopted the general digital orthogonal modulation, the band sampling of software radio structure. The design includes signal baseband modulation and frequency parts of transmitting terminal before D/A converter; the down-conversion, carrier synchronization and signal baseband demodulator of the receiving end after A/D converter. In the design, the chip used is Cyclone II series chip belong to Altera company, look-up table method was used to complete the shaping filter design and implementation, designed and realized the CIC extraction filter, HB filter, using DA algorithm completed FIR filter desig