John Donne and Conceit in His Poem The Flea 《跳蚤》中的奇思妙喻.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 本科毕业设计（论文） John Donne and Conceit in His Poem The Flea John Donne and Conceit in his poem The Flea Abstract John Donne, one of the most influential figures among Metaphysical poets, has been famous for his special use of conceit. This thesis endeavors to make a brief study on the characteristics of Donne’s conceits in The Flea. Part One explores the representative different viewpoints about conceit as a literary device and the specialties of each theory in the analysis of Donne’s conceits. In this part, conceit is more attached to Treasure’s “Theory of Conceit” connected with its origin, and its uniqueness as a literary device. Part Two adopts another aspect of Tesauro’s “Theory of Conceit”. It explores how Donne uses images to express his contradictory feeling. It analyses some typical examples in Donne’s Songs and Sonnets. It divides the imagery mainly into three aspects: life and death, secular and divine, science and theology. Donne’s Poetry is a mirror of the common feeling of human being which focuses the intellect and emotion in his poetry. Part Three is devoted to analyzing the two important themes in Donne’s The Flea—women and love. From the analysis of the conceit within the two themes, the thesis reveals the unique viewpoints reflected in Donne’s conceits. It is the conceit that makes his poetry unique and striking within the Elizabethan literary tradition. . Keywords: John Donne; conceits; The Flea 约翰·邓恩 《跳蚤》中的奇思妙喻 摘要 约翰·邓恩，玄学派代表人物，一位表达矛盾情感的杰出大师，以其奇思妙喻的标新立异和对传统的创新而著称。邓恩诗歌中的奇思妙喻清新奇特，宛如一株奇葩，怒放在文艺复兴时期的诗坛。本文基于Tesauro的理论，对邓恩在《 跳蚤》中的奇思妙喻进行研究。全篇共分三部分。第一部分分为两小部分，主要介绍了对于邓恩奇思妙喻的不同代表观点，以及不同理论对于其分析的特点。在这一部分主要关注Tesauro奇思妙喻的理论，并进一步指出这种理论的特点，起源，和作为一种修辞手段的独创性。第二部分阐述邓恩在意象上的奇思妙喻，同时运用Tesauro奇思妙喻的理论集中分析邓恩如何运用意象传递独特的矛盾情感。这部分分为三个小部分，分别研究邓恩《 跳蚤》中的三个方面：生命与死亡、神圣与世俗、科学与神学。并强调指出邓恩奇思妙喻在《 跳蚤》中表现的独创性。第三章主要研究邓恩在主题上的奇思妙喻，第一小部分分析了邓恩对爱情的不同理解和感受。第二小部分分析了邓恩对女性的矛盾情感，邓恩对女性既赞美又讽刺，并指出奇思妙喻的使用丰富了主题的表达。结论部分评论了邓恩在《 跳蚤》中奇思妙喻的使用，简要阐述了对后来诗歌的影响。 关键词：约翰·邓恩；奇思妙喻；《 跳蚤》 Contents TOC \o