基于fredkin门的光量子交换及量子通信组网的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 量子通信是一种具有广阔应用前景的新型通信方式，它以量子力学为基础， 与经典的信息科学技术相结合，具有无条件安全性，是当今通信领域的研究热点。 目前量子通信正朝向实用化与网络化发展。本文围绕量子通信网络中的交换技术 及远距离量子通信方案展开研究。 论文首先介绍了量子通信的基本概念、研究现状以及发展前景；然后，给出 了相关背景知识以及量子通信的基本原理，包括量子力学基础，量子隐形传态原 理，量子密钥分发协议和量子逻辑门及线性光学器件；第三，研究基于线性光学 交换门的量子交换技术，针对原有预报线路在单光子探测器效率较低时不能正确 预报交换门的成功这一缺点，采用两个辅助量子比特改进了预报线路，提高了预 报了准确性；第四，在研究纠缠中继和一种无存储量子通信方案的基础上，提出 无存储的远距离量子通信网络方案，并分析了其基本性能；最后，对全文进行总 结，并展望了下一步的工作。 关键词：量子通信 线性光学器件 量子逻辑门 量子中继 Abstract Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Quantum communication is a kind of new technology which has a broad application prospect. Basing on classical communication and quantum mechanics, quantum communication has the characters of unconditional safety. In the field of communication it has attracted much attention. Currently, quantum communication is developing towards the direction of application and networking. This paper conducts research on quantum switching and long-distance quantum communication schemes. Firstly, some basic conceptions, research status and development prospects of the quantum communication is introduced. Secondly the basic principle, including the foundations of quantum mechanics, the principles of quantum teleportation, typical QKD(quantum key distribution) protocols, quantum logic gates and the linear optical devices are reviewed. In the third part, heralded linear optical quantum switching technology is studied. For the shortcoming of the SPD(single photon detector) of the current circuit can’t forecast the success of switch gate when the SPD is on a low efficiency, two auxiliary quibits are adopted to modify the heralding circuit, improving the forcast accuracy. Subsequently, basing on the research of entangled quantum repeater and quantum communication without the necessity of quantum memories, a kind of long-distance quantum communication networking scheme is proposed, and its basic performance is analyzed. At last, some conclusions are drawn and some suggestions for future studies are offered. K