基于fpga的汽车测试用多路数据采集器-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 第 第 II 页 经选型的外围芯片，不仅性能满足设计需求，且对应型号能在市场上 采购特殊的无封装裸芯片，为以后可能会采用 MCM 多芯片互连技术进一 步设计更小型更轻型的数据采集器打下基础。 设计结果表明，新型基于 FPGA 的汽车测试用多路数据采集器系统不 但满足了各项设计要求，且运行稳定可靠，性能易于升级和扩展，具有一 定的实用性和推广价值。 关键词：汽车测试，FPGA，数据采集器，Verilog 上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT 第 第 III 页 Design of Data Acquisition Based on FPGA for Car Evaluation Abstract In the design of automotive production, test to ensure the safety of motor vehicles is a critical quality control factor. In the real driving test, it is to use the data acquisition to obtain the performance parameters of the car and then analyze the overall safety of the car. This paper introduces a new type of vehicle test FPGA-based multi-channel data acquisition prototype design, primarily for automotive crash performance test. In the car running, it records the motion parameters. And after the car movement, recover the multi-channel data from the acquisition device and process to analysis the actual operation of the vehicle performance. In addition to meet the acquisition accuracy, frequency, data capacity and some other conventional data acquisition design indicators, the data acquisition device also meets the requirements of small size, zero-delay to start etc. and maximize the convenience for the actual test. This paper discussed in detail the overall design concept of data acquisition device. Mainly work includes: Analyze the function requirements and design the architecture block. The whole data acquisition system is divided to several units: analog signal adaption unit, analog signal acquisition unit, digital signal processing unit, data storage unit and central control unit. According to performance indicators for each sub-unit, select chip types and design hardware schematic and PCB layout. The design includes the necessary electrical level conversion, signal isolation, impedance transformation and some other signal-conditioning circuit based on the analog and digital characteristics; the AD conversi