明确初始水权数量与质量的分配系统.PDFVIP

122 中国农村水利水电 2007 年第2 期 :2007) 1 2 1 严 冬 , 夏 军, 周建东 ( 1. ,430074; 2. , 100101) :为解决水资源管理和水市场建设中涉及的水权问题, 以内陆黑河 流为背景建立了 旱区水权分配系统 按照不同地区使用的水资源除了具有相对公平的数量, 还应该具有相对公平的质量的原则,系统将以往模糊的流域水权 界定对象清晰化, 明确在某种社会经济条件下, 为满足生态和水环境的要求, 流域所能调配的水资源为此, 系统考虑与 地区取水相关的经济和环境因素,运用基于水资源模型和区域水质模型的多目标规划方法计算流域各地区理论取水量, 并将理论取水量结果用于改进目前的水权分配计算方法, 不仅给出了流域各地区的水权分配比例, 同时将各地区按水权 分配到的水资源数量和质量也 一并给出实际应用证明了系统的有效性, 给出的水权分配结果较以往类似成果加深了 各地区对自身拥有的水资源状况,以及将面临的流域整体水资源形势的认识 :水权; 水量与水质;水资源 :T V213.4 :A Allocation System of Defining Initial Water Right Quantity and Quality 1 2 1 YAN Dong , XIAJun , ZH U Jiandong ( 1.College of Hydropower Infor ation Engineering, Huazhong University of Science T echnology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Key Lab of Water Cycle Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research, Chinese Acade y of Sciences, Beijng100101, China) Abstract:This article sets up thewater right allocation syste in arid area against the background of an inland river, the Black River, to solve the involved water rights issues of water resources anage ent and water arket construction. The principle of the syste design is different areas of onebasin should havewater resources of both rational quantity and rational quality at a relative equity lev el. The object of water right allocation is to ake the indistinct water right distinct; so this syste identifies it as the usable water resources under the constraints of ecology and water environ ent at so e level of social econo y condition. The syste takes the e