华北农牧交错带地区人工草地水分利用与水分消耗研究-草业科学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The study in Heibei province in 2006 is conducted to wobe into the interaction of different inigation bentmeat the growth oftwo kind ofpagtures(Medieago sativa L and Bromm*inermis L) which WCll≈∞wed in 2∞2．WUEO,VatctUse Efficiency)and the sustainable utilization ofsoil-water． Theresults show that： 1．Different irrigation treatment brought different cffects on the mmphologieal charactmisfics of Bmmua inennis L，ofwhich the plant height,stem numbers,leafarea and underground biomass wgle affected the most．The treatment willI mole water was in favor ofincreasing the plant height end leaf area,endthetreatmentwilhleaswaterwasinfavorofincreasingthe stemmbers andthegrowthof underground biomaas．In 2006，the order ofabovegrunnd biomaas under different irrigation treatment was W2W4W3WI，but the effects the aboveground biomaas were not significant．In 2006， the dry weight ofabuveground hiomaas ofW2 was the largest，1988．2 kg／hm‘。end the WUE ofW2 the most efficient,O．73 kg／m3． 2．Different treatment brought different effects the morphological characteristics of Medicago sativa L．The treatment witlI more water was in favor ofincreasing the plant height．stem numbers and leafarea．The stemnumbers ofW3endW4whichweretreatedwitll abundantwaterwerelargerthan that of Wl and W2 which were treated with less water during the whole growth reason．The aboveground biomass of W3 were also in larger quantity．hi harvest I the dry weight of the abovegroundbioma站“W3wasll04．1 kg／hm2endinharvestIl649．7 kg／hl碰2．ThcWUEofW3was higher．InharvestItheWUEofW3was0．519l【g／m3andinharvestIIO．349l【g詹． 3．The general condition of soil water of the Bromus inermi L．artificial grassland in 2006 is as follows．Water content in each soil layer was low in the initial pmod of the plant growth in the dry season．The first irrigation in June greatly influenced the water content of the upper soil layer while brought little effect on the water content of the lower soil layer．The second inigation in July increas