基因的专利保护问题研究-法律·民商法专业论文.docxVIP

华东政法学院02级法律硕士毕业论文点论述了两部分：一是通过对基因是“发现”还是“发明”的争论的分析，指出 华东政法学院02级法律硕士毕业论文 点论述了两部分：一是通过对基因是“发现”还是“发明”的争论的分析，指出 我们应当有条件的授予基因专利，在我们基因专利审查的时候，应该对基因的“发 现”与“发明”之争重新定位，强化基因专利的“三性”审查。二是分别讨论了 基因技术专利保护与社会伦理道德和公共秩序的关系。 第三章分别通过对比美、欧、日等专利审查机关对基因专利的实用性、新颖 性和创造性的立法规定和审查实践，详细论述了我国在基因专利的“三性”审查 时所应该采取的对策。 第四章首先探讨了基因专利的利益分享的法律基础，明确了基因提供者有权 分享的是基因专利利益，而不是专利权；其次，着重论述了基因应该作为国家资 源保护起来，同时要兼顾基因提供者的利益。 第五章对中国解决相关问题提出思考与建议。重点参照当前我国在基因专利 保护领域的立法状况以及我国在基因专利保护所面对的问题，通过借鉴国外在基 因技术专利保护上成功的经验，对我国基因技术专利保护的有关法律法规进行评 析和提出立法建议，以期使我国基因技术专利保护更加完善、合理，使之与蒸蒸 日上的基因技术研究和产业发展现状相适应。 【关键词】：专利制度、基因、基因专利、实用性、新颖性、创造性 11I 华东政法学院02级法律硕士毕业论文Abstract 华东政法学院02级法律硕士毕业论文 Abstract The influence of every significant breakthrough in science and technology is not only confined to the industry itself but also involved with every aspect of our society． Since seventies of last century，scientists grasped rapidly a series of key technologies which control the inheritance and evolution of organism一一一the technology of genetic engineering．Ever since then，the rapid development of the research in genetic technology and the vast application prospect which appears fundamentally convince most scientists that 2 1 st century will be the bin—economic era which based on genetic technology． Genetic technology is fundamental knowledge with strong specialization．The technology achievement which embodies by gene technology is natural organisms or organisms products will be involved with complicated social problems such ethic morality,public order and SO on．Therefore，there has always been intense argument in patent legal protection of genetic protection．For example，the significance of the distinguishing between invention and discovery，the problem of moral ethnics in patent law,the standard of patent examination in invention，the attribution principle for right of patenti This thesis will discuss the genetic patent in each chapter，chapter two and chapter three will be the key chapter for discussion． In chapter one，the author starts the discussion with t