化工过程环境性能评估体系的-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

i匙蕺竹点·f一的层次舒忻法(AHP)构建了环境眭能综合评佬卉其型。铝合各领域专家知识， i匙蕺竹点·f一的层次舒忻法(AHP)构建了环境眭能综合评佬卉其型。铝合各领域专家知识， 延f jf矗父分f野去的味用§搿亍指标(子指标)之问的权衡，确定了指标(子指标)的相对 t蛭h仪霞．]卜 叫)为丁J戊助地吱施过f∞’f、墙Ft能p骱‘．J越i发有一套有条／1i紊的’峡施黜≯，使得评估 漉o!条理化、系统化。昨者提出了一个洋尽的l：作流f譬桃架，包括^大步骤：①确定系 统：土弹羁If m：：鸳过雕影响源的辨识；③计算消耗鞋和排放％④分类}¨牛々征化：⑤赋 肌：I；j：ii札ifl}j斗 ㈨】乃j’业irf州1嘲吖¨题．作扦结合‘实例一溶剂叫收系统和乙孵制造系统．进{J二了 m卜!j，机伪JJI!强决菜的一t“i性，针埘吖iⅧiJ：策方法得}H的玎i例结粜，进钆=Tdt策方法 q：÷+．．In¨i讨填中 炎力．法的结果做了灵敏度分析，找m：带要特％lJ臀惕的灵敏幅性。j 关键词：环境友好过程，过程设计，环境性能评估，层次分析法 Assessment Assessment System for Environmental Performance of Chemical Processes ABSTRACT Chemical manufacturers are facing many challenges．including global conlpctition and regulatory demands for more environmentally friendly products and processes Environmental issues are also at the core of how the chemical industD is perceix ed by society Images of dangerous pollution．reinforced by，data 011 the generation of hazardous pollutants bj chemical industry．have continued to dri,e public perception．Mlich in turn has put pressure on go、ernments and regulatOry,, agencies to tighten enx’ironmental regulations The enx ironment has emerged as an important deternlinant of the performance of the modern chemical industDr．How to resolx e this problem is an impulse for the developing of chemical industryⅥ’ith the enhancement of the research on process sy stems engineering．process designers focus on en、ironment protection and ecology En、ironmental friendly process design is a tough task．In the recent years．a significant number of index system are available that can be used to derive environmental comparison metrics in application domains like process design．But no unifying criteria are available neither to guide process designers in their selection nor to steer research activities． In order to develop and design environmental friendly process，to construct assessment system for the environmental performance of chemical processes iS necessary．This system provides relative insights into the implicit concern associated