基于ansys对自增强厚壁圆筒的优化设计及疲劳强度计算机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 本文在介绍了超高压容器的概况，特别就厚壁圆筒自增强处理为本论文出发点， 基于弹塑性力学理论较为系统地阐述了理想弹塑性材料模型的自增强厚壁圆筒的应 力分析，分别得到各应力分量与等效应力的解析解，就科发有限公司的高压灭菌设备 为例，分别对此产品做优化分析和 ASME 疲劳认证，使此高压灭菌设备高效安全的 工作。 通过对厚壁圆筒的理论分析得到的解析解，解析解中的各个参数是基于科发有限 公司高压灭菌设备的实际参数，结合 Matlab 绘制出得到应力分量的解析解，与有限 元软件 ANSYS 分析仿真模拟得到的各应力分量的路径图对比，确认模拟解的可靠性， 为本论文后续分析做好基础。 有限元软件 ANSYS 对高压灭菌设备的承压筒体建模分析，在前处理过程中就对 承压筒体进行自增强处理，施加工作载荷，得到工作状态下的承压筒体的模拟情况。 在后处理的过程中以高压灭菌设备的在工作状态下的应力分布最佳和等效应力最低 为目标，寻求最优的自增强压力，使承压筒体更加高效的工作。 基于 ASME 疲劳认证标准，通过 ANSYS 对高压灭菌筒体在工作状态下的应力分 析得到疲劳认证所需要的数据，结合 ASME 疲劳认证这方面的相关规范，进行评定， 得到是否疲劳的评定，以确定科发公司高压灭菌设备安全的工作。 关键词：自增强；Matlab；ANSYS；ASME II II Abstract This paper introduces an overview of the ultrahigh pressure vessel, particularly thick-walled cylinder of the autofrettage technology starting point, a more systematic thick wall cylinder stress analysis based on formula numerical method, analytical solution of the stress components and stress, respectively. Take the equipment of KeFa Ltd for a example, respectively, this product do the optimization analysis and ASME fatigue certification to make this autofrettage equipment work be safe and efficient. Get the analytical stress solution of the thick cylinders based on formula numerical method ,each parameter in the analytical is based on the actual parameters of the KeFa Led autofrettage equipment, combined with Matlab to draw the line of the analytical solution of the stress, and the finite element software ANSYS and comparison of the path of the stress components obtained by the simulation to confirm the reliability of the simulation solution, and follow-up to this thesis to prepare the ground. Model the pressurized cylinder high-pressure sterilization equipment based on ANSYS, the first process on autofrettage imposed work load, work under the pressure cylinder pressure cylinder simulations. Get the optimization analysis of the autofrettage in working condition, the stress distribution and stress in the post-treatment process as the goal, to find the optimal autof