济阳坳陷古近系深层成烃与成藏-石油勘探与开发.PDF

石 油 勘 探 与 开 发 530 2011 年10 月 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.38 No.5 文章编号：1000-0747(2011)05-0530-08 济阳坳陷古近系深层成烃与成藏 张林晔，徐兴友，刘庆，孔祥星，张守春 （中国石化胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院） 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目“湖相页岩气形成条件研究”）； 国家科技重大专项课题“油气资源潜力再认识”（2008ZX05006-003 ） 摘要：运用地球化学与沉积学、石油地质学相结合的方法，从深层烃源岩空间展布及沉积有机相分析入手，研究济 阳坳陷深层有利勘探方向。济阳坳陷古近系深层孔店组— 沙四段烃源岩发育缺氧有机相、短暂充氧有机相、低氧有 机相和充氧有机相 4 种沉积有机相类型，缺氧相、短暂充氧相优质烃源岩主要发育在沙四段，孔店组烃源岩主要为 低氧有机相、充氧有机相，为一般烃源岩。排烃过程可分为自由排水、烃类生成和能量积累及微裂隙排烃等 3 个阶 段，深层烃源岩的排烃主要发生在微裂隙排烃阶段，不同地质条件下可发生垂向运移、侧向运移和向下运移 3 种油 气运移方式。已探明中浅层源自沙四段缺氧有机相、短暂充氧有机相优质烃源岩的油气藏，主要通过沿断裂的垂向 运移方式成藏，而大量以侧向运移及向下运移方式形成的油气藏尚有待于揭示。古近系深层仍具有较大的勘探潜力。 图8 参23 关键词：济阳坳陷；古近系；有机相；生排烃机制；油气运移；成藏 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Hydrocarbon formation and accumulation of the deep Palaeogene of the Jiyang Depression Zhang Linye, Xu Xingyou, Liu Qing, Kong Xiangxing, Zhang Shouchun (Geological Science Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield, Sinopec, Dongying 257015, China) Abstract: The favorable exploration prospects in the Jiyang Depression, Shengli Oilfield, are discussed using geochemistry, sedimentary and petroleum geology methods, and based on the analysis of spatial distribution of deep source rocks and sedimentary organic facies. There are 4 types of sedimentary organic facies (anoxic organic facies, anaerobic organic facies, dysaerobic organic facies and aerobic organic facies) in deep source rocks of Palaeogene Kongdian Formation - Sha-4 Member. Anoxic facies and anaerobic facies source rocks are discovered in the Sha-4 Member and are proved as excellent source rocks, while the Kongdian Formation source rocks are