基于arm的工程地表平整度测量系统设计-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要所谓工程地表面是指施工后的公路、广场地面、大厅等建筑地面，在工程质 摘要 所谓工程地表面是指施工后的公路、广场地面、大厅等建筑地面，在工程质 量管理中对这种表面的光滑平整程度，即表面平整度有一定要求，以确保工程质 量。 为更好实现工程地表面平整度的智能测量，本论文提出了一种基于ARM微处 理器的、适于工程应用的工程地表面平整度测量系统设计方案，并对系统关键技 术进行了详细描述。该系统采用了光学传感器和数字化处理技术，应用嵌入式ARM 微处理器、串行接口模块以及液晶显示模块，可以实时处理测量数据，并将测量 结果显示出来。移植了uClinux操作系统，为日后系统升级、担负更加复杂的任 务奠定了基础。 近几年，ARM嵌入式技术得到了迅猛发展，ARM系统以其功耗低、体积小、 功能多等特点，成为工业信息化领域的研究热点。将其应用到测量仪器和智能控 制领域，可以达到降低成本、简化结构等效果。采用ARM技术的本系统设计，为 灵活方便地测量工程地表面、评定工程地表面的级别提供了一种比较可靠的方 案，为改进我国的工程验收设备进行了有益的探索。 本论文综述了目前国内外工程地表面平整度测量技术的发展状况，讨论了基 于ARM7内核的平整度测量仪的设计与实现方案，分析了平整度测量仪的传感器、 数据处理、液晶显示等功能模块，并介绍了嵌入式操作系统uClinux的移植过程。 关键词：ARM系统工程地表面平整度智能测量嵌入式操作系统 ABSTRACT．The ABSTRACT ．The roughness of ground surface of engineering means the ground after constructed，like the road，the square ground，the hall and the flooring．It is require the roughness level in the quality control of the engineer． To realize the intelligentized measurement of ground surface roughness on engineering more efficiently,in the base of the automatization instrument that is come forth，a more advanced more suitable On engineering measurement system for measuring the ground surface roughness engineering has been presented，and the pivotal design technique has been described in details．With the applications of unique optical sensor，ARM and LCD technology were used in this design．It Can work more exactly and steadily．The embedded operating system uClinux Was replanted in the measure system．So it is much easer to upgrade the system some day． With the rapid development，the technology of ARM embedded has been ready to be introduced into the fields of industrial measuring and monitoring，which can decrease the product cost and simplify the system dramatically．At present，because of it’S low cost，small size and multifunction,the ARM embedded system has become the focus of the development in industrial information。 This system can be the much dependable the much exacter and much better instrument in assess the roughness level． These papers analyzes the developme