基于ann和svm的semg信号分解-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 关键字 z 表面肌电信号信号预处理叠加波形分解神经网络支持向量机 11 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Electromyography(EMG)signal is one that is generated by the temporal and spatial summation of motor unit action potential trains(MUAPTs)propagating along muscle fiber on the detection electrode when a lot of motor units are excited．It iS the electrical manifestation of neuromuscular activation associated witll a contracting muscle．The decomposition of the EMG signal is the procedure by which the EMG signal Can be seperated into its constituent MUAPTs．The information obtained from EMG decomposition，such aS the MUAP characteristics and the statistic of motor unit firing and recruitment，can be used to study control mechanisms of neuromuscular system and assist clinical diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases．Therefore，there are important theoretical significance and application value for the research of EMG decomposition． Compared晰m indwelling electromyography(iEMG)，surface electromyography (sEMG)Call be used for many more fields as its non-invasive characteristic．However, sEMG is much more difficult to decompose due to relative low signal-to—noise ratio， similarity in the MUAP wavefornl of different motor units and the significant superimposition of MUAPs．Nowadays，most of the studys are restricted to contraction levels ofl 0％maximum voluntary contraction(MVC)and rarely are concemed with the decomposition of superposed waveform． In this paper,the main work is to study on preprocessing techniques for noise removal and pattern recognition algorithms for sEMG decomposition．The main research work and results are as follows： (1)A method which is named three-level filtering technology based empirical mode decomposition is proposed for sEMG preprocessing．In the method，three filtering algorithms are adopted according to the noise characteristics of sEMG,that is： spectrum interpolation for power line noise，morphological filter for the baseline drift and empirical mode decomposition for white