我国刑罚裁量过程中立功认定问题分析.pdfVIP

expose objects will impact meritorious identified ，the clues come from unknown sources and meritorious acts are In alienation And so on. The fourth part are the specific ways to resolve the problem when apply for the meritorious. It is the focus of this article.This part answers the questions that noted in the third part,pointing out we should refine the applicable standardsand and explain the body of the rendering meritorious service 、other clause.This part resolves the question that the exposed objects will impact meritorious identified and also indicates the meritorious clues should be clear and legitimacy. Finally,this part puts forward my own views with special problems when identify the meritorious. The fifth part is the conclusion. In this part, the author makes recommendations on legislative amendments to the rendering meritorious service, and reiterates the purpose of writing 、significance and content of this article. Key words: the rendering meritorious service; discretionary of penalty; the foundation of the value;identified problems; the paths to resolve 2 万方数据 目 录 引 言 1 一、立功的概述 2 （一）立功的概念 2 （二）立功的历史沿革 4 二、立功的价值根基 8 （一）立功的正义价值 9 （二）立功的功利价值 11 （三）立功认定中正义与功利的冲突及其平衡 12 三、立功在司法认定中的困境 14 （一）立功认定中认定标准的问题 15 （二）立功认定中揭发对象的问题 17 （三）立功认定中线索来源的问题 19 （四）立功认定中的其他问题 21 四、立功认定困境的克服路径 22 （一）明确立功的认定标准 22 （二）理清立功的揭发对象 25 （三）严格立功的线索来源 28 （四）解决立功的其他问题 31 结 语 34 参考文献 36