《PN结的温度计实训论文》-毕业设计（论文）.doc

桂林电子科技大学实训（论文）说明书用纸 PAGE PAGE II PAGE 摘 要 温度传感器是实现温度检测和控制的重要器件。在种类繁多的传感器中，温度传感器是应用最广泛、发展最快的感器之传一。温度传感器是通过物体随温度变化而改变某种特性来间接测量的。不少材料、元件的特性都随温度的变化而变化，所以能作温度传感器的材料相当多。温度传感器随温度而引起物理参数变化的有：膨胀、电阻、电容、而电动势、磁性能、频率、光学特性及热噪声等等。随着生产的发展，新型温度传感器还会不断涌现。 关键词：温度传感器；ADC0809;单片机；LM358 Abstract Temperature sensor is an important temperature measurement and control devices. In a wide variety of sensors, temperature sensors are the most widely used, one of the fastest growing of the sensor. Temperature sensor by an object changes with temperature change some features to indirect measurement. Many materials, device characteristics change with the temperature change, so the material can be quite a lot of temperature sensors. Temperature sensor with temperature changes caused by physical parameters are: expansion, resistance, capacitance, and electromotive force, magnetic, frequency, optical properties and thermal noise and so on. With the development of production, the new sensor will continue to emerge. Key words: Temperature sensor; ADC0809; Soc;LM358 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266486 引言 PAGEREF _Toc265266486 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266487 1.温度传感器的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc265266487 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266488 1.1温度传感器的定义 PAGEREF _Toc265266488 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266489 1.2温度传感器的物理原理 PAGEREF _Toc265266489 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266490 1.2.1基本物理原理 PAGEREF _Toc265266490 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266491 1.2.2温度传感器应满足的条件 PAGEREF _Toc265266491 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266492 1.3温度传感器的种类及特点 PAGEREF _Toc265266492 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266493 1.3.1接触式温度传感器 PAGEREF _Toc265266493 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266494 1.3.2非接触式温度传感器 PAGEREF _Toc265266494 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266495 1.4温度传感器的主要发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc265266495 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266496 2.整体设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc265266496 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266497 2.1方案设计与论证 PAGEREF _Toc265266497 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266498 2.2 基本设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc265266498 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265266499 2