化工装置的操作弹性分析-化学工艺专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 化工装置都是根据一定的原料和公用工程条件设计的，而实际生产中经常发生 实际工况与设计条件不符的情况；此外，化丁装置的长时间运转，必然会带来 系列如催化剂老化、换热器结垢等问题。这些变化都要求化，r装置的设计应具有 一定的弹性，确保装置不仅适用于正常操作，也适用于一定范围的变化情况。 本文对化工装置弹性分析理沦进行了，详细的研究，阐述了化工装置操作弹性分 析的必要性和实用方法。论文的主要内容有： (1)阐述对化工装置进行弹性分析的必要性，对比求解弹性系数的不同方法。 建立采用顶点法求解弹性系数的数学模型。 (2)以简单化工操作单元和某厂低温甲醇洗装置的甲醇精馏塔为例，说明如何 采用顶点法求解化工装置弹性系数，进行弹性分析，确定不确定参数真实可行的 变化范围。 (3)利用弹性分析的结果，确定生产装置弹性大小，找出设计瓶颈，为装置的 扩产改造提供理论依据。 (4)采用MATLAB编程求解化工装置操作单元弹性系数，方法具有一定的通用 性。 另外，本文还进行了T．lk尾气二氧化碳同收方案的可行性研究，采用1 5％一 乙醇胺作为吸收剂，对吸收塔进行简捷计算，同时采用薄膜理论对再牛塔进行设 计。该设计方法实州n』行。 关键词：弹性分析：顶点法：MATLAB；C0。回收 AbstractAll Abstract All chemical plants designed according certain foregone conditions of raw materials and utility,while the actual production conditions always meet exactly the design values Meanwhile，with time passing，a serial of problems such catalyst deactivation and heat—exchanger fouling will inevitably All of this requires certain feasibility of the chemical plants，to make its good adaptability varying conditions Detailed research has been done theory of feasibility analysis of chemical plant in this paper，which specifies the necessity and univel’sal method of feasibility analysis Main ofthe paper is follows (1)Necessity of feasibility analysischemical plant has been specified Comparison of different methods of resolution ofthe feasibility coefficients has been conducted，thus establishing the mathematics model with the index method (2)As example．the feasibility of methanol rectification tower in rectisol process and simple operation units has been analyzed and worked with index method，as well the feasible variation range ofsome uncertain parameters has been determined (3)The feasibility of chemical plant iS determined and the bottlenecks found based the results of feasibility analysis，therefore the theoretical basis for retrofit of plant is provided (4)The universal property of MATLAB programming in resolution of feasibility toemcient of chemical plant has been proved In addition，research feasibility of C02 recovery proces