基于ansys二次开发的钢筋混凝土结构倒塌仿真分析及其程序设计-桥梁工程专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要本文基于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS及其用户可编程特性UPFs，研究钢筋 内容摘要 本文基于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS及其用户可编程特性UPFs，研究钢筋 混凝土结构在地震作用下的倒塌仿真及程序开发技术。通过对ANSYS环境下的 数据接口技术、二次开发技术，以及Compaq Visual Fortran与Visual C++混合语 言编程技术进行较深入的研究探索，取得了以下研究成果 1．实现了平面8节点用户自定义单元，该单元预置有两个方向的分布钢筋： 2．实现了与标准材料模型(BKⅣ)相类似的用户自定义弹塑性材料模型： 3．实现了上述用户自定义单元与用户自定义材料在ANSYS环境下的连接 嵌入； 4．对上述自定义单元与自定义材料进行了标准条件下的静力、模态与时程 验算，结果与ANSYS完全一致： 5．基于Windows图形技术及其消息处理机制，研究了对ANSYS图形输出 窗口的操作方法，成功地截获了WM_PAINT消息及相关的API，从而实 现了与ANSYS后处理器相连接的动态裂缝图形显示技术； 6．基于ANSYS／LS．DYNA及其跌落分析模块DTM，实现了一简单T型梁 的有限元实体建模及其倒塌碰撞分析。 由于以ANSYS平台为依托，上述成果的实现只编写了少量的程序代码，却 能充分利用ANSYS的前、后处理及各种求解器等诸多强大功能，说明本文所尝 试的软件开发方法是有效的。 关键词：钢筋混凝土结构，倒塌仿真，二次开发，ANSYS，地震动 AbstractThe Abstract The simulation of collapse of RC structures due to earthquakes and relevant program developing strategies were studyed．based 0n the faHlous versatile FEM software ANSYS and its user programmable features(UPFs)。By investigating the interface of ANSYS，the user progranmble features，and the technique for mixed-language programming between Compaq Visual Fortran and Visual C++，some aehievements were obtained∞below： ● A USer defreed 8 node plane quadrilateral elemant．in which the distributed reinforcements in two directions were arranged in advance，WaS implemented． ● A user defmed elasto-plasfic materiat．which is similar as the standard material BKnq ofANSYS．w∞realized． ● The user defined element and user defined material above mentioned were 1inked with and embedded in ANSYS． ● 111e validity of abeve user defined element and user defmcd matedal WaS checked carefully for static，dynamic and transient analyses，and all results were coincident wi吐l thOSe obtained using standard element and material of ANSYS on same conditibns． ● Based on the graphic methods and the message-handling mechanism of Windows． the methods for controling grapllic output window ofANSYS WeIe investigated．By successfully hooking the message WM—队rNT and some API functions ofGDI，the procedure to show evolutionary CIaCks in structures connected with ANSYS post pro