基于ambe算法的网络电话通信系统的研制-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着计算机的普及，计算机网络已成为许多行业必不可少的办公工具。而目 前各行业仍利用邮电系统提供的程控交换网络进纷电话通信，需支付大量的电诱 费，占用了各部门很大一部分开销。利用现有的计算机网络资源组建计算机网络 电话通信系统能够节省电话费和建设程控交换网络所需的设备及工程等费用，缩 短安装工程周期，提高计算机网络资源的利用率。 本文研制了基于AMBE语音压缩算法的计算机网络电话系统；在总体设计 方案的基础上，研制了网络电话终端机，设计了其硬件，采用C5I语言编写了 其软件；制定了网络通信协议，采用微软公司的VC++6．0和SQL Server 2000开 发了网络系统软件；采用了一种高压缩率的语音压缩算法——AMBE算法，在 对AMBE算法进行理论分析的基础上，将该算法应用于系统中语音信号的压缩， 增加了每个用户终端机的用户数；采用了抗干扰措施，保证计算机网络电话系统 运行的可靠性；并对计算机网络电话系统进行了调试和实验研究。 该系统利用计算机网络实现了电话通信，采用AMBE压缩算法，压缩率高， 通话质量好，每个用户终端机用户数多。节省了大量建设电话网络的设备费、线 路费和工程费等费用，在电话通信上有着广泛的推广及应用前景。 关键词：AMBE算法；USB接口；电话终端：协议：抗干扰；系统软件 ABSTRACTAlong ABSTRACT Along with the popularization of computers，computer network has been one ofthe most necessary office tools in many fields．HoweveL Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN)is engaged in telephone communication now，by which have to pay much for the telephone fee and occupy amount ofeach department cost．Ifthe telephone communication system is implemented by using the existing computer network，we carl save much telephone fee and the device and project fee for building programming control switch network，and shorten the fixing period，and improve Internet uti】ization The computer network telephone system is implemented basing on AMBE speech compression algorithm in this paper；On the basis ofthe whole design，the network telephone terminal is contrived including the hardware design and the software programming by C5 1；The network communication protocol is established．and the network system software is programmed in Microsoft VC++6。0 and SQL Server 2000； AMBE algorithm，with a high compression rate，is adopted，TIlis algorithm apply to speech compression after being analyzed，which bring the increase of the users in each network telephone terminal；髓e anti-jamming method is used to improve the system reliability；Finally,the computer network system is accomplished after debug and experiment． Telephone communication is implemented using the existing computer network in this system．AMBE compression algorithm is