《中国低渗透油气勘探开发的现状与未来》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

精品 精品 中国低渗透油气勘探开发的现状与未来 摘 要：低渗透严格来讲，是针对储层物性特征的概念，一般是指渗透性能较低的储层，国外一般将低渗透储层称之为致密储层。进一步延伸和拓展概念，低渗透一词又包含了低渗透油气藏和低渗透油气资源，而现在讲到低渗透一词，其一般的含义是指低渗透油气藏。 　　低渗储层中油气富集区，特别是裂缝发育带和相对高产区带的识别评价、开发方案优化、钻采工艺、储层改造、油井产量、开采成本、已开发油田的综合调整等技术经济问题，制约着低渗油藏的有效和高效开发。 　　低渗透油田数量很多，储藏着丰富的油气资源，美国、俄罗斯、加拿大等产油国都发现了大量的低渗透油田。如美国的文图拉油田可采储量达到1×108t，加拿大的帕宾那油田地质储量为11×108t，可采储量为3×108t。这类油田具有地质情况复杂、开采难度大、产能低和经济效益差等特点。俄罗斯难以开采的石油储量占剩余可采储量的40%以上，从低渗透油藏中采出的石油占全部产量的25%。中国中低渗透原油储量的比例越来越高，探明低渗透地质储量占我国探明油气资源地质储量1/3以上，占“九五”以来新增储量和投入开发的地质储量的3/4左右。已探明的低渗透油气田有285个，它们广泛分布在各含油气盆地的21个油区。 关键词：低渗透油气；采收率；非达西流 Chinas low-permeability oil and gas exploration and development of present and future Summary：Low permeability, strictly speaking, is against the concept of reservoir characteristics, generally refers to low permeability reservoir, foreign generally known as tight reservoirs of low permeability reservoir. Further extend and expand the concept of the word but also contains low-permeability reservoirs with low permeability and low permeability oil and gas resources, and now referred to the term low permeability, its general meaning is the low permeability reservoir. Low permeability reservoirs in the oil and gas rich region, particularly the relatively high fracture zone and the zone of the identification and evaluation, development plan optimization, drilling techniques, reservoir stimulation, oil production, mining costs, has developed a comprehensive adjustment of oil technical and economic problems, restricting the effective and efficient low permeability reservoir development. The number of low-permeability oil fields a lot, an abundance of oil and gas resources, the United States, Russia, Canada and other oil producers have found a large number of low-permeability reservoir. If the United States, Ventura oil field recoverable reserves of up to 1 × 108t, Canada phabing that oil reserves in the 11 × 108t, recoverable reserves for the 3 × 108t. Such oil has a complex geology, mining difficult, low productivity and poor