带有多时滞和Holling第Ⅲ类功能性反应的生态经济微分代数系统的稳定.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(5) / 10 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(5) / October 带有多时滞和Holling 第Ⅲ类功能性反应的生态 经济微分代数系统的稳定性与Hopf 分支 王 烈 陕西师范大学 数学与信息科学学院, 西安 710062 摘 要：建立并分析了一个具有多时滞和Holling 第Ⅲ类功能性反应的生态经济微分代数系统. 得 到了正平衡点及正平衡点存在的条件, 利用同胚变换将微分代数系统转化为常微分方程, 对该方 程进行线性化, 得到含有多时滞的非线性特征方程. 通过讨论得到平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条 件, 当时滞参数通过某些特定值时, 系统在平衡点附近出现Hopf 分支现象. 数值模拟验证了理论分 析结果. 关键词：生态经济微分代数系统; 时滞; 稳定性; 分支; 功能性反应 中图分类号：O175.1; O241.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)05-0679-06 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.05.018 Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a delayed differential-algebraic biological economic system with Holling type III functional response Wang Lie School of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, China Abstract: A differential-algebraic biological economic system with time delay and Holling type III func- tional response is considered, into which are incorporated a constant prey refuge and prey harvesting. A sufficient condition for the existence of a positive equilibrium is discussed and then an ordinary differen- tial equation is transformed from the system by homeomorphic transformation. The time delay is consid- ered as a bifurcation parameter, and the stability and Hopf bifurcation of the system were analyzed based on the characteristic root method and the bifurcation theorem. It is found that the Hopf bifurcation will oc- cur when the bifurcation parameter is via an exceptive value. Numerical simulations illustrate the effec- tiveness of our results. Key words: differential-algebraic biological economic system; time delay; stability; bifurcation; function- al response AMS Subject Classifications (2010): 92D25; 34K 18; 34K20; 34K60 捕食者-食饵系统是种群动力学中一类重要 提出了一类生态经济微分代数系统, 并对模型的