制备纠缠态的MgLN晶体周期极化分析.pdfVIP

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制备纠缠态的MgLN晶体周期极化分析.pdf

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Abstract Abstract Efficient generation of quantum entanglement is essential for realizing practical quantum information processing and quantum optics applications. The spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) method in a nonlinear crystal is the most mature way of obtaining the entangled states. However, the brightness is usually not high enough by this method. Based on quasi-phase-matching technology and a periodically poled crystal, we can obtain a high-brightness entangled source. In this paper, the 457nm beam is used to pump a nonlinear BBO crystal that is cut at a degenerate type Ⅱphase matching angle to produce pairs of orthogonally polarized signal and idler photons. We successfully prepared the entangled photon pairs and verified its time and space correlation. We also investigated the periodically poled characteristics of LiNbO3 doped 5mol% MgO, and successfully fabricated the periodically poled with method of external electric filed poling. This crystal will be used in preparing entanglement in our subsequent experiment. Finally, we make a preliminary study of the continuous variable entanglement, which is a very important and potential physical resource. Keyword ：Entangled state preparation MgLN crystal Periodical polarization Continuous variable entanglement 万方数据目录目录第一章绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 本文研究内容及安排