过共晶铝硅合金摩擦磨损性能研究.PDF

Vol. 30 No. 11 # 1448 # FOUNDRY T CHNOLOGY Nov. 2009 1,2 1 2 刘扭参 , 李俊青 , 刘忠侠 ( 1. , 451191; 2. , 450052) :采用P- Cu 和A-l R 中间合金对过共晶Al-20Si 合金进行变质处理, 在观察显微组织的基础上对A-l 20Si 铝硅合金进 行了 擦磨损特性研究结果表明, 铸态Al-20Si 合金经变质和 T6 热处理后,磨损失重量减少了 26%~ 42% , 擦因数减 小了 8% ~ 11% , 其耐磨性能得到明显改善合金耐磨性能的改善与复合变质 引起的共晶硅和初晶硅颗粒的细化及热处理 使得合金的强度进一步提高有关合金变质前的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损, 变质后的合金磨损机制明显为磨 粒磨损 : 过共晶铝硅合金; 复合变质; T6 热处理; 耐磨性能 : TG146. 2 : A : 1000-8365( 2009) 11-1448-04 Frict ion and Wear Perf ormance of Hypereutect ic A-l Si Alloy 1, 2 1 2 LIU Niu-can , LI Jun-qing , LIU Zhong-xia ( 1. Department o Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Henan Institute o Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; 2. School o Physics Engineering, Key Laboratory o Material Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract: The hypereutectic A-l 20Si alloys were modified with P-Cu alloys and A-l Re alloys. Frictionand wear resistance of A-l 20Si alloys was studied based on the observation of microscopic structures. Research shows that the abrasive-wear wei ht loss of unmodified eutectic alloys decreased by 26% to 42% and the friction factor was reduced by 8% to 11% by modification and heat treatment; and wear resistance was distinctly improved. The improvement of the wear resistance can be attributed to the refinement of primary siliconand eutectic silicon particles caused by complex modificationand the increase of stren th after heat treatment. The wear mechanism of alloys before modification is lar ely abrasive wear and adhesive wear and distinctly abrasive wear after modification. Key words: Hypereutectic A-l Si alloy; Co