大陆台资农业的区域分布特征.PDFVIP

大陆台资农业的区域分布特征* The Characteristics of Regional distribution of Taiwanese Investment in Mainland Agriculture 赵一夫 薛莉* Zhao yifu Xue li 内容摘要：农业投资是两岸经贸关系发展的重要纽带之一，也是两岸农业交流与合作的 重要载体。上个世纪 80 年代初期台商开始进入大陆进行农业投资，主要选择与台湾地理相 近、气候相似的东南沿海地区。虽然两岸农业经贸关系经过了二十多年的发展，台商在大陆 的农业投资规模有了大幅度的增长，但投资的区域分布结构并没有发生显著的变化。本文主 要通过分析台商在大陆农业投资的区域分布特征，进一步探讨台资农业的集聚效应。 关键词：台湾 大陆 农业投资 Abstract: Agricultural investment is an important link in the development of the cross-strait economic relationship. Moreover, it’s an important carrier of the cross-strait agricultural cooperation. Since early 80s of the 20th century have been Taiwanese come into the mainland to invest in agriculture, during that period Taiwanese businessman always tend to choose south-east coastal areas to invest in because it is similar to Taiwans geography and climate. Now, even though the cross-strait economic relations in agriculture has developed for more than two decades and the scale of Taiwanese investment in mainland agriculture has grow significantly, the structure of the regional distribution of investment has no significant changes. This paper mainly analyses the regional distribution characteristics of agricultural investment of Taiwan businessmen in mainland and further explores the clustering effect in agricultural investment. 台商在大陆进行农业投资具有鲜明的地域分布特征，主要集中在东南沿海省份，其中尤 [1] 。台商农业投资区域集中分 以福建、广东、海南等地为台商农业投资最早和最为集中区域 布特征的形成，除了是由于产业集聚效应的作用外，更主要的是东南沿海与台湾相似的气候 自然条件以及紧密的血缘人脉关系所致。 一、台资涉农投资项目的区域分布概况 台资农业的产业投资特点一定程度上也影响甚至决定了其投资区域的选择。早期到大陆 * 本文研究得到国家社会科学基金项目“海峡两岸农业经贸关系发展战略研究”（07CJY043 ）和中央级公益 性科研院所基本科研业务费专项课题“海峡两岸农业经营与合作模式研究（2009YWF4 －02 ）”的资助。 *