单元拼装式自平衡预应力空间结构体系工作机理的研究-结构工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

东北林业大学 硕士学位论文 单元拼装式自平衡预应力空间结构体系工作机理的研究 姓名：黄祚万 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：结构工程 指导教师：刘晚成 201006 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文以一种全新的预应力空间结构为研究对象，通过大型有限元分析软件ANSYS 建立有限元模型，分析单元拼装式自平衡预应力空间结构体系内力的重复、转移、质变 和优化等有关工作机理，归纳总结结构变化规律，发掘结构的自身特点，使结构充分发 挥作用。 本文首先介绍了预应力空间结构的发展趋势及应用。介绍了单元拼装式自平衡预应 力基本单元的结构形式，详细分析了结构单元在有无预应力两种状态作用下的各杆件内 力变化情况。并阐述了单元拼装式自平衡预应力基本单元在整体结构中的表现性能。该 空间结构体系在两种状态下，通过对比分析，研究出预应力结构比非预应力结构有明显 的优越性。其次介绍了预应力空间结构多次施加预应力的原理及特点；利用ANSYS对 单元拼装式自平衡预应力网壳穹顶结构施加二次预应力：研究二次预应力下的结构单元 峰值内力及结构节点峰值位移，并将其与结构体系在外荷载作用下的构件内力及位移进 行了对比分析。总结了本文的主要成果并指出了需要进一步开展的工作，将为此体系在 今后实际工程中的应用及结构分析打下重要的理论基础。 关键词 自平衡；预应力；空间结构；工作机理 东北林qk大学硕士学位沦文Abstract 东北林qk大学硕士学位沦文 Abstract Based on a new kind of the self-balanced Prestressed spatial structure，this thesis builds up a finite model by using the large—scale finite element analytical soRware ANSYS，the operational principle related to the duplication，transfer,qualitative change and optimization of internal force of new prestressed spatial structure has been analyzed，the rule of structure changes have been summarized，the characteristics of its own structure have been explored， and the structure has been made to exert its functional fully． Firstly,this thesis introduces the development trend of prestressed spatial structure and application．The basic unit of s咖cture is described．There is a detailed analysis of structural units in the two states under the action of internal forces of the bar changes．And described the basic unit of the self-balanced Prestressed spatial sncture stressed the performance of the overall structure．The spatial structure in the two states，through comparative analysis of prestressed 8HUctllres developed than non-prestressed structure has obvious advantages． Second，introduces the characteristics and the principle of multi-prestressed spatial structure． By using ANSYS，self-balanced Prestressed spatial St棚咖re prestressed shell exert secondary prestress and analysize the peal【internal force and peal【displacement of the node structure．Its system of external loads and st