当下主旋律书写的生存策略——以麦家的谍战作品为个例研究中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 麦家不仅仅是一名文学作家，也是一位影视编剧，他既创作出了一批独具风格的文 学作品，又将这些文学作品进行再创造改编成影视剧，呈现在读者和观众的面前。谍战 小说作品有别于传统的公案小说、反特等小说，融合了历史、政治、影视等多种元素， 作者以自身独特的生活经验为素材，聚焦在传统文学很少涉及到的谍战领域，再现主旋 律，又借助了大众传媒的推动，影视剧的不断改编，让这些作品在影视圈和文学界都产 生了不小的冲击。 麦家的谍战作品，从主题、包装、获奖和重要期刊的转载三个方面体现了主旋律的 表现，对当下主旋律数学的生存策略进行考察。笔者还站在了主旋律文学的高度来研究 麦家作品在影视改编方面呈现出来的特点与欲求。由于麦家身兼两职，作品也就体现出 了一定的互通性，小说文本有着影视化的特征，影视作品又对小说文本进行了很好的再 创作。对于文学作品如何在市场经济下的大众传媒中获得生机，也进行了探索。在市场 经济的大环境下，在文化发展多元化的趋势下，使文学和影视作品也走上多元化、兼容 并包之路，才是长久发展之路。 麦家创作的作品没有单纯为了抓住大众眼球，而出现低俗的包装；也没有单纯为了 宣传主旋律，成为政治教科书，枯燥无味。麦家在两者之间把握了很好的度，将两者的 结合，得到了大众的欢迎，又不失其主旋律的主题，拥有了一个不俗套、比较成功的作 品包装。同时利用了当下大众文化传播最有力的形式，使作品得到了广泛的传播。麦家 尊重和利用当下社会的规律，不仅用大众文化的东西加工主旋律的主题，并且吸收、包 容、整合其它文化中的优秀成果，取得了不错的效果，开创了主旋律书写的新的探索。 关键词 麦家 谍战 主旋律 大众文化 影视改编 多元化 Abstract Abstract Mai Jia is a writer as well as a movie and television playwright who created many unique style literature works and then adapted them into plays to present them to readers and audiences. Those works are different from the traditional detective novels and anti-espionage novels which mix history, politics and medium factors. Mai Jia takes his own life experiences as raw material, focusing on a rarely involved field, spy game, and reproduction the main theme, while with the help of the mass media and novel adaption to make a big shock in both media field and literary circle. Mai Jia’s works reflect the thematic intention in three aspects, which are the theme, promotion, and the rewards Ma Jia has got and reprinted by some literature periodicals. He made a survival strategy of thematic teaching at the mean time. The writer also made a research of the feature and appetite showed in Mai Jia’s works from a thematic literature height. Because of Mai Jia is a writer as well as a movie and television playwright, his works show some intercommunity, that is to say, his novels have the characteristics of play-style, while his films and television programs made a good recreation of the novels. This paper also made a discussion of how literary works thrivi