500吨渔业码头的设计.doc

PAGE 青口港渔业码头设计 摘 要 本设计为建设500吨左右的渔业码头，根据港口的地理地质资料，了解到地基承载能力很低，故在设计中采取了软基处理，对码头地基做了水泥搅拌桩以加大对上面基础和码头的承载能力，上部码头采取浆砌石重力直立岸壁结构。按照设计要求本码头选择重力式方块码头。 本设计的重点在于对地基处理的方法上的不同，在本设计中对两种方案进行了比选；对码头的土压力，地基承载力，地基稳定性，地基沉降量和整体的稳定性进行了验算。 对实际作用可能同时作用在建筑物上的多种荷载，按照最不利的情况进行了组合，对起控制作用的组合进行了计算，在不同的情况下，验算了地基承载力，地基稳定性地基和整体稳定性。 关键词：重力式码头，软基处理，荷载 The Design of Fishery Wharf of Abstract The design is a plan for a fishery wharf building about 500t right and left ,basing on the geographical and geological data of the wharf , the capacity of groundwork is very lacking ,so the design have some treating means about the soft groundsill ,under the groundwork ,it is infused concrete pegs in order to strengthen the capacity of the base and the wharf .It take the structure with gravitational and end long slurry wall of the quay . In term of the request of the design ,it take the gravitational diamond of the quay. The keystone of the design is the differences about the strengthen means of groundsill ,it compare two methods in the design; check computations have many aspects ,such as the pressure of the earth ,the bearing of groundsill ,the stability of the ground ,the subside of the ground ,and the stability of holistic structure. Multiform loads that can be combined may affect the wharf, but what should be considered are the worst combinations. In the process of calculation different condition are taken into account and diverse combination are checked computations .Finally, the design is finished. Keywords: gravitational wharf，load ，means to soft ground 青口港渔业码头结构设计 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc176316202 \h 1 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc176316203 \h 2 第一篇 设计说明书 PAGEREF _Toc176316204 \h 1 1总论 PAGEREF _Toc176316205 \h 1 1.1 设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc176316206 \h 1 1.2 设计概要 PAGEREF _Toc176316207 \h 1 1.3 主要经济技术指标 PAGEREF _Toc176316208 \h 3 1.4 工程建设的外部条件 PAGEREF _Toc176316209 \h 4 2自然条件 PAGEREF _Toc176316210 \h 4 2.1 港口的地理位置 PAGEREF _Toc176316211 \h 4 2.2