20000平方米汽油储罐区消防安全设计毕业设计.doc

某20000m 摘 要 本设计在分析论证油库地理位置的基础上，根据规范要求确定了油库选址的正确性。完成了汽油储罐的选型和相应的平面布置，对罐区防火堤和消防道路进行设计。在此基础上，重点完成了油罐区泡沫灭火系统设计和油罐区喷淋冷却系统设计。主要确定了泡沫灭火系统的形式及组成，系统管线的管径、泡沫储罐的容量、泡沫喷头的数量、消防水量及水泵规格等。针对喷淋冷却系统确定了消防用水量、消防水池的大小、喷头数量、冷却管网的布置和管径大小、冷却用消防泵的规格等。 关键词：消防安全 储罐区 泡沫灭火 喷淋冷却 Design of fire protection on a 20000m3 gasoline storage tanks area ABSTRACT The geographical position of the oil house was analyzed and the correction of the oil house site selection was confirmed. The types of gasoline storage tanks were selected and the corresponding layout of the tanks area was finished. The fire dike and the fire road were designed. The foam fire extinguishing system and the spray cooling system of the gasoline storage tanks area were designed. The system form and components of the foam fire extinguishing system were selected. The diameter of pipeline, the foam tank capacity, the number of foam sprinklers, fire water and the pump were calculated. Key Words: Fire Safety; Tanks area; Foam fire extinguishing; Spray cooling 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663184 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263663184 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663185 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc263663185 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663186 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263663186 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663187 1.1 储罐区消防安全设计的必要性 PAGEREF _Toc263663187 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663188 1.2 油库消防安全的国内外发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc263663188 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663189 1.2.1 国外油库消防安全的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc263663189 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663190 1.2.2 国内油库消防安全的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc263663190 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663191 1.3 汽油可能引起的事故 PAGEREF _Toc263663191 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663192 1.4 储罐区风险因素分析 PAGEREF _Toc263663192 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663193 1.5 储罐区消防安全设计的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc263663193 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663194 1.6 设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc263663194 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663195 第2章 油库选址 PAGEREF _Toc263663195 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663196 2.1 油库的等级 PAGEREF _Toc263663196 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663197 2.2 油库地理位置 PAGEREF _Toc2636