操作系统原理绪论英劳文课件.pptVIP

Principles of Operating System操作系统原理 About This Course 课程基本情况 课程类别：学科专业课必修课 学时学分：总学时64学时 实验8学时 4学分 先修课程：数据结构、程序设计语言 课程内容 主要讲授操作系统基本原理，即教材第1章至第13章 成绩评定方法 期末考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30% 平时成绩包括：作业、实验、课堂、考勤 Textbook References Abraham Silberschatz．Applied Operating System Concepts．Higher Education Press, 2001,5 汤子瀛．计算机操作系统． 西安：西北电子科技大学出版社, 1999,5 胡志刚．计算机操作系统． 长沙：中南大学出版社,2005,8 张尧学．计算机操作系统教程（第二版）． 北京：清华大学出版社, 2000,8 Lecture Format Help you understand important and hard OS concepts Lectures do not cover everything Not all questions in homework or exams are from lectures Students responsibility Attend lectures Read textbooks Homework, Experiments, Exam Periodically check web page Overview(1-3) Mainly explain: What operating systems are? How operating systems are designed and constructed? What the common features of an operating systems are? Process management(4-8) Mainly introduce methods for: Process scheduling Interprocess communication Process synchronization Deadlock handling Discussion of threads Storage management(9-13) Mainly deal with: Memory management Virtual memory File systems I/O systems Mass-storage structure Protection and security(18-19) Mainly cover: Protection Security Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System? History of Operating Systems The Operating System Zoo What is an Operating System? There are a lot of definitions. Do you know? Definition from Wikipedia An operating system (OS) is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer. Computer System Components 1. Hardware – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices). 2. Operating system – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. 3. Application programs– define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the