地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的倒塌研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文总结了有限单元法在分析结构倒塌阶段时的困境，将非连续性(D．％鲫嘶ual)的 摘要 本文总结了有限单元法在分析结构倒塌阶段时的困境，将非连续性(D．％鲫嘶ual)的 数值计算方法引入到框架结构倒塌分析计算领域．在综合了各种类型的离散单元模型优缺点 厂 的基础上，本文构建了分层式的计算模型．I同时本文汲取了离教单元法中的动态松弛叠代算 、 法，将之与分层式的计算模型相结合用于分析框架结构的地震时程反应，这既解决了有限单 元法不能分析框架结构倒塌阶段的状况，又克服了备种离散单元模型繁重的计算量和收敛时 问步长过小的闭压．本文进一步对动态松弛法中的两个重要参散——收敛时闻步长和阻尼一 —进行了理论推导和测试运算，在总结了各个算例计算结果的基础上对这两个参数的取值提 供了一定的参考依据．p—7厂 。j 在理论推导的基础上，本文将以上的思路糖制成了可视化的计算程序，并对四个实际算 倒进行了验证计算．通过将本文程序的计算结果与其他程序、实际的地震记录和振动台试验 记录进行的全面比较，论证了本文的分析理论和对应程序的正确性和适用性能。 关麓词：分层模型、离散单元法、动态松弛法、收敛时间步长、阻尼、可视化—√——一。，—————一—————一一一 Collapse Collapse Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame StructureS under Earthquake Based on也e discovery of也e dilemma when the conlinual numerical analysis method is applied to the collapse procedure analysis of the slructurc，the author inu-oduced the discontinual numerical analysis method into the domain of the collapse analysis of plane f1alne．ARcr summarizing the characteristics of various Discrete Element Method models．the author proposed the story·separated analysis model．nle combination of the Dynamic-Releasing Method which is ex-wacted from the Discrete Element Method and the story-separated model can not only exterminate the dilemma ofthe continual numerical method in analyzing the collapse procedure，but also avoid the problems of heavy computation work and the excessive short iteration interval in the applications of the Discrete Element Method．Further more，the author discussed two important factors of the Dyllalnic—Releasing Method,which are the convergent iteration interval and the damping，and offered some basic principles for choosing these fagtolrs． Based on the theoretic analysis，the author compiled a visualiz耐computer program which was applied to four actual examples．nle agreement of the comparison between the computer program results and the realistic records of the four cases indicated the applicability ofthe theory and the cor他sponding program． Key Words： Story-separated model，the Discrete Element Methodt Dynalnic-Releasing Metho