水稻花药绒毡层及乌氏体的超微结构观察-生命科学研究-湖南师范大学.PDF

3 2 生命科学研究 V o l . 3 N o. 2 1 9 9 9 6 L if e Science Research Jun . 1999 : 1007 -7847 ( 1999 02-0155-06 1 2 1 2 傅建华, 陈良碧 , 刘志玲 , 王金祥 ( 1. , 4 1008 1; 2. , 4 1008 1 : 在花粉母细胞期, 水稻花药绒毡层细胞 生质浓, 细胞器丰富, 各轴向壁厚度较 一致. 随着药室腔扩大, 绒毡层细胞体积迅速增大, 且外切向壁增厚, 径切向壁部分区域消失, 细胞 间形成 生质桥. 在单胞花粉早期, 乌氏前体排列于绒毡层内切向细胞膜内, 随后移向膜外, 且外侧增厚形成乌氏体. 在花粉单核靠边期, 绒毡层细胞的细胞器开始解体, 到花粉充实期完 全解体, 但乌氏体结构直到花粉成熟保持不变. : 水稻; 绒毡层; 乌氏体; 超微结构 : Q 942; S5 11; Q 24　　　: A Ultrastructure Observation of Tapetal Cell and Ubisch Bodies in the Anther of Rice ( Oryza sativa L. 1 2 1 2 FU Jian -hu a , CHEN Liang-b i , L IU Zh i-lin , WA N G Jin-xiang ( 1. L abor ato ry Center of Hunan No rm al U niver sity , Cha ng sha4100 81, Hunan , China; 2 . Hunan Instit ut e of Biolog y R esearch , Changsha4 1008 1, Hunan , China Abstract: Dur ing m icrospo re m ot her cel l st age, t he pr ot opl asm of t apt um of r ice is concen- tr ated and t he o rganell es are aboundant ; each of radial cell w all is equal in t hickness . A - long w it h ant her cham ber expanding , the v olume o f cells of t apet um ex pand rapidly ; t he out er t ang ent w all become thicker, t he radial tangent w all disappear part ly . T her e are pr ot opl asmic bridges bet w een t he cells ; the inner t angent w all is not obviou s. During t he ear ly micro spore stag e, pro-Ubisch bodies arrang e in inner t angent plasma, t hen t hey are t ransferred t o plasma g radually . A s the appearance surface t hickening , t hey become U - bisch bodies f inally . During t he lat er m icrospo re st age, t he