基于图像处理的震损结构快速识别研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基于图像处理的震损结构快速识别研究(3) 基于图像处理的震损结构快速识别研究 (3)在开展震害研究工作时，使用单幅二维图像，信息量太少，使用多幅二维图 像，又存在图像间匹配不直观的问题，而目前常用的虚拟建模方法又不能很好地反映真 实震害特点，给震害研究工作的开展增加了难度。为此本文提出一种基于图像处理的三 维结构实体建模方法。首先要围绕结构实体进行序列图像拍摄，为实现较好的重建效果， 要求拍摄点相邻的两图像间转角不大于150。其次，应用图像三维重建法，在提取图像 SIFT特征点并匹配后，应用由运动恢复结构方法重建三维稀疏点云，通过多视图立体视 觉方法对点云进行稠密化，尺度变换后，再应用泊松表面重建方法由稠密点云重建出三 维表面，进而通过纹理映射对表面进行纹理贴图，生成真实感强的三维模型。应用实际 震损结构对方法的整体重建精度和细部重建效果进行验证。结果表明，方法能够较好地 实现对实体结构的三维重建，受小型局部遮挡影响不大，整体误差仅为1．5％，且能够很 好的展示结构的细节，能够较好地满足整体震害研究的需要。 关键词：震损结构；图像处理；快速识别；墙体识别；残余变形检测；三维重建 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文Study 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Study on the fast recognition of earthquake damaged structures based on image processmg Abstract Earthquake often cause very serious damage to human lives and property．After ail earthquake，damage evaluation would be carried on by the disaster prevention and mitigation department。The evaluation of earthquake damaged structures is all important part for the damage evaluation，for it is the basement of damage investigation and evaluation，intensity evaluation，safety appraisal of the buildings and special structures，seismic damage prediction， reinstatement，and SO on． Currently，experts are requested to take the evaluation of earthquake damaged structures． They should visit every structure onsite．and evaluate each by observation and personal experience．The result iS a classification of the structure into several levels by their damage situation．111at is time-consuming．expert-dependent and of unpredictable risks．Hard to get the damage data and incomplete collection ofmaterial are also the disadvantages turning up during the practice．However，application of image processing technology makes it possible to achieve the evaluation fast and automatically． Applying image processing technology to the fast evaluation of the earthquake damaged structures．the paper carries on some work from three point，automated wall recognition， residual deformation detection and real structure 3D reconstruction．The main work and innovations are lists as follow