典型散热器热分析及优化设计平台开发-机械设计及理论专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要随着电子设备集成度和性能的不断提高及向微型化的发展，热流密度不断增 摘要 随着电子设备集成度和性能的不断提高及向微型化的发展，热流密度不断增 加，散热问题己成为制约电子技术发展的主要因素之一。散热器作为使用最广泛 的散热设备，使得近年来对散热器的研究越来越多。针对目前国内散热器热分析 设计手段复杂的问题，本文展开对散热器热分析及优化设计技术研究，对于提升 工程中散热器设计的能力，提高新产品研发效率，具有十分重要的意义与应用价 值。 本文首先基于现有的商品化热分析软件及优化软件，利用C++Builder开发了针 对典型散热器热分析及优化平台，描述了热分析及优化系统的主要功能、结构层 次，介绍了热分析及优化的基本流程和软件实现的技术架构，并阐述了开发过程 中采用的一些关键技术。其次针对典型的矩形肋散热器进行热分析及优化设计， 采用基于热阻的理论公式、ICEPAK软件的优化及平台优化三种优化方法，通过对 比分析，验证了平台优化的正确性和可靠性。然后针对自然散热条件下的矩形肋 片散热器和圆柱形针肋散热器，从肋片高度、肋片数目、厚度和环境温度等几个 因素分析了它们对散热器散热性能的影响。最后根据散热要求对某复杂电子机箱 进行了热仿真分析及优化设计，运用平台优化后的肋片结构参数使得组件散热性 能达到热设计的要求。 关键词：散热器热分析优化设计平台开发 I CEPAK Abs仃actWith Abs仃act With the integration and performance towards higher and the dimension towards more miniature，heat flow dissipated from electronic devices has been increasing continuously and has become one of the most restrictive factors hindering the development of electronic technology．Heat sink as the most use of heat flow devices， made the research of heat sink more and more．According to the complicated of thermal analysis means for heat sink in our country at present，this paper developing the research of thermal analysis and optimum design technology for heat sink Can shorten the design periods，save the cost,improve quality．It is important to enhance the capacity of heat sink structure design in theory and applications． Firstly,based on the commercial thermal analysis and optimization software，the platform for thermal analysis and optimum design of heat sink Was developed by using C++Builder in this paper,the main function and hiberarchy of thermal analysis and optimization Was described，it also introduce the basic process of thermal analysis and optimization and the technology structure of actualize for software and describes the key technology to achieve this platform．Secondly,the thermal analysis and optimum design of typical rectangular fin heat sink are made by employing three different optimum methods：the theoretical formula based on thermal resistance、ICEPAK software and