基于动力指纹的长骨骨折愈合评估-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ABSTRACTAB ABSTRACT AB STRACT More than 600，000 bone fracture incidents occur each year in China．Knowing the healing progress of fractured bones is not only an important indicator for the doctors to choose the follow-up treatments，but also can help patients to improve their post-operation life．Although there are numerous methods to assess fracture healing of long bones such as radiography,biomechanics and clinician’S experience，but in many cases，these methods are inaccuracy and the radiography is harmful itself．Actually,there is not“Gold Standard”for assessing the healing status of a fracture．In the biomechanical viewpoint，the fracture healing process can be described as the increase in stiffness and strength of the fracture site and it is completed only when these values reach what they were．Even though the local stiffness and strength are positively relative with the healing degree，but measuring them is not applicable in practice．In clinical study,doctors use the whole—bone stiffness as an indicator of the healing process but some scholars doubt whether the whole．bone stiffness are feasible to assess fracture healing of long bones．This thesis investigated the sensitivity of the whole—bone bending stiffness for assessing fracture healing of long bones based on a simplified beam model and the finite element model of an artificaial femur．In the mean time， this thesis also introduced three new methods based on the mode shape changes and studied the sensitivity of the three healing indicators，the Modal Strain Energy Change Ratio (MSECR)，Curvature Mode Difference Damage Factor(CMDDF)and Flexibility Difference Curvature Damage Factor(FDCDF)，by finite element analyses and modal experiment on the artificial composite femurs．These methods use the mode shape information from before— and a船r-damage model with easy implementation．From the simplified beam model，the results demonstrated that，at the initial healing stage，the whole—bone stiffness of the fractured