基于相似理论研究回射流对空化形态影响规律-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基于相似理论研究回射流对空化形态影响规律Research 基于相似理论研究回射流对空化形态影响规律 Research about Impacts of Re—entrant Jet on Cavitation S缸ucn盯e according to SirmlanW fheory Abst ract Cavitation iS a phase transition process between liquid and steam which OCCl／I墨m low pressure region of fluid，especially on the interface of fluid and solid face．It is all unique phenomenon happens only in liquid working medium．The cavitation OCCURS in hydraulic machinery will cause severe pressure fluctuation and even structure distribution．Since the cavitation phenomenon has been discovered a century ago，it has always been ail important aspect in research of hydraulic machinery．In OUr nation’S CAPl400 nuclear power unit，the main coolant pump is one of the key components，excellent cavitation performance is required in the design ofthe main coolant pump． With the development of cavitation as well as the growth of cavity and changing of cavitation state，re--entrant jet Call always be found in the fluid，and the existence of re-entrant jet will strongly influence the structure and development of cavity．In order to investigate the influences of re．entrant jet on periodical evolution of cavity which attached to upper surface of hydrofoil，established several two dimensional meshes around hydrofoil at different attack angle．The distribution of pressure．velocity and phases of flow field with the existence of cavitation was analyzed by computational fluid dynamics method．According to analysis of different method,unsteady simulation with RNG k吒turbulence model and Schnerr·Sauer cavitation model was used to simulate 2．D hydrofoils with different inflow situations which cavitation numbers were 0．9，1．2，1．5 and attack angles were 4-degrees，1 0一degree and 1 2-degree． According to the result of unsteady simulationj the impact of re-entrant jet Was analyzed from the aspects of motion features and interaction with cavity．The result showed an closed relationship between low pressure region，cavity and re—entrant jet．In