金属硫属化合物纳米材料的合成及其光伏性能研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 AbstractAs Abstract As a re-new—energy,solar cells have many advantages，such as non-pollution，large reserves，ease of use．There are some special advantages，especially in the roof power plant．They Can greatly decrease the network losses．However,the large-scale of solar cells is not applied due to the high cost of production，low conversion efficiency,etc． Therefore，the finding of low-cost，hi【gh—conversion efficiency materials possess high real meaning．The dye—sensitized solar cells(DSSCs)are given occasion to tremendous interest and large-scale research in numerous academic laboratories． Due to the unique bonding characteristic and special construction，metal chalcogenides nanomaterials possess many excellent proprieties on electricity, photology,magnetism，etc．This given occasion to tremendous interest and large-scale research in numerous academic laboratories．SnS and SnS2 are crucial mid—band gap semiconductors and nanometer catalysts．Besides，SnSx nanomaterials are considered to have potential application in lithium battery,optical-electronics component,catalyzer, photovoltaic，etc．However,bare SnSx cannot achieve excellent performance in a catalytic reaction．To solve this disadvantage，a composite of SnSx with RGO may be a great choice．As for SnSx and a composite of SnSx with RGO，although the efforts about these respects have been made great advance，there are still many problems to be solved， such as the reunion of grapheme，the effect of catalyst，the microstructure of the composite．Therefore，this thesis aims to investigate the catalytic activities through／-V curves and conversion efficiency tests as the CE in DSSCs based on SnSx nanomaterials and SnSx with RGO nanocomposites． This thesis contains five chapters．The first chapter mainly presents the structures， electricity propriety,photology,and the application in the new energy field．Then we review the latest processes in the photovoltaic，especially for the counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cel