电力市场环境下输电服务定价机制分析与模拟-管理科学与工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

计算；发电商电力供给行为，包括市场力的实施；发电商新建发电容 计算；发电商电力供给行为，包括市场力的实施；发电商新建发电容 量的投资决策行为；用户需求的周期性变动行为，价格需求弹性行为； 电力市场阻塞管理；输电成本回收，输电容量拓展决策行为等功能的 仿真。 利用SDMTSP模型平台，从整体市场运行效率、电力市场的短 期、长期利益诉求等维度研究了节点定价模式的实施效果，分析了输 电定价对阻塞管理、发电投资和输电扩展的影响，判断输电定价是否 合理，并具体剖析了其中的影响因素，针对性的提出了政策建议。 仿真结果显示，电力市场中输电阻塞管理效果显著；定价能有效 促进发电容量建设的健康、协调发展，优化电源结构，引导电源选址； 只要控制好输电投资补偿的幅度，在目前还不能引入输电权的情况 下，管制和基于市场相结合的输电扩展机制基本能够胜任电力市场发 展的需要。研究同时指出，有效互联的大电网市场效率比相对独立的 区域电网市场效率高；缩短行政审批时间，加快建设速度，将能有效 抑制电力市场长期波动问题。 关键词：输电服务定价，系统动力学，发电投资，输电扩展，阻塞管 理 AB AB STRACT From l 990s，deregulation of electric industry has been started in global．Separation of generation and transmission is an‘important direction of reform．Since network separated from plants，power generations，and transmission has become independent entities， transmission pricing has become necessary．Accurate pricing is the important part as transmission services play a central role．Perfect transmission services pricing is the key step breaking monopoly in electricity industry． Electricity transmission system is not only the transmission path，but also a platform for electricity trading and a carrier of electricity market， transmission prices is a core．Therefore，the pricing of transmission service is extremely important but particularly complex．It is difficult in constructing game model accord with fact aimed at the reality of power system and it is difficult to solve．System Dynamics is a system simulation method，which is suitable for the study of highly nonlinear and higher-order,multivariable，multiple feedback，in turn complicated system issues．Transmission service pricing is studied based on system opinion using system dynamics in this article． Based on the special status of transmission service that is¨electricity market trading platform¨，perfect transmission service pricing should meet the short—term and long—term interests of the electricity market，such as effective congestion management，and maintain system balance and reliability；provide position signal for power generation