金属网的表面改性及其在分离上的应用-无机化学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abs的 Abs的ct In rccent years，more and more scientists are focused on researChing and preparation of noVel multifunctional superhydrophobic materials aS it haS showed unique superiori哆in many印plication fields．In fact廿le requirements for surface wettabili锣is diverse m practical application， sometimes， someone required the liquid could rapidly infihrate me sur自ce，whereaS others demand the surface to resist liquid s位ongly．So far，most explorations of surface wettabili够were baSed on pure liquid， such as water or some organic solVent．Lim“ed study had been done on the wettability of a miscible liquid mi赋ure，which is a Ve拶practical problemwo砒to be deeply iIlquired m many iIldus仃ial． This paper maillly mcludes the followiIlg aspects：(1)A special rou曲 s仇lcture on the stainless steel surf．ace waS pr印ared by eIectroplatiIlg and tIle composition of CuS04 elec臼0platmg solution，t11e best reaction temperature，time，c哪nt、№re determiIled．And then made these meshes modi丘ed with HS(CH2)l lCH3／HS(CH2)20H IIlixed solution． Experiments show that the surface contact angle decreased 6．om 1 52。to 25。 with协e increase of XoH which indicated that we can obtailled surface with di虢rent wettabil时just by con仃olled the composition of modifier(XoH is me mole丘action of HS(CH2)20H in the modified solution)．111 addition，the Z7H and salt content of the liquid drop had no ea’ect on the contaCt an91e of the surf-aCe．The osmotic concen地吐ion of 万方数据 ethano№cetone ethano№cetone solution on these surfaCe(XoH=O，O．2，O．4，O．6，O．8，1．0) waS smdied systematically and the ethanol was 39％，35％，27％，23％， 16％and O，the acetone w蕊63％，55％，50％，28％，1 9％and O， respectiVely．Using homemade deVice，、Ⅳe haVe acllieVed me prelimina拶 separation of et]hanol solution with￡Ii行brent concentration， but the Cycle of these surfaces waS poor and it would be destroyed aRer 3 times reused． (2)Copper meshes w淌di虢rent wettabil毋were obtained by immersing these surf．aces into嘶xed solmion with various XoH．And then studied the wettab