基于联合仿真的风电偏航轴承力学特性分析-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基于联合仿真的风电偏航轴承力学特性分析Mechanical 基于联合仿真的风电偏航轴承力学特性分析 Mechanical Characteristics Analysis of Wind Power Yaw Bearing Based on Collaborative Simulation Abstract The yaw beating of wind turbine can adjust wheel and blade’S azimuth to make it alignment with the direction of the wind and working under axial load，radial load and tilting moment together，the bearing is working with low speed and overloading．The yaw bearing’S operating conditions is very scurviness，and the installation or replacement is expensive，SO mechanical properties of the yaw bearing should be studied．The mechanical properties analysis of bearing includes two aspects：the contact characteristics between rolling element and rings，which influence the stress of contact surface and the surface inside cause fatigue failure；The flexible deformmion of bearing rings and its supporting structure would cause the change in contact load and contact angle of rolling element，which affect the contact stress distribution indirectly．，this article mainly studies the influence of contact characteristics and flexible deformation on the mechanical properties． First，the contact behavior between bearing tings and rolling element is studied，and introduced the calculating formula of relationship between the contact load and the relative approach with Hertz contact theory．And contact stiffness between the rings and single rolling element is obtained by formula conversion．The local finite element model of the bearing is built with ANSYS software；the elastic and elastic-plastic analysis is developed．The contact load，maximum stress and the elastic relative approach are obtained with local finite elements model and Hertz contact theory，and compare the two calculation results．Respectively，the elastic-plastic analysis is based on the elastic modulus of bearing materials and real stress-strain relationship．The study finds the relationship between contact loads，contact stress and the elastic relative approach in contact beh